1887 in Canada
Events from the year 1887 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Federal government
- Governor General – Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice
- Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald
- Chief Justice – William Johnstone Ritchie
- Parliament – 5th then 6th
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Clement Francis Cornwall then Hugh Nelson
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – James Cox Aikins
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Matthew Henry Richey
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Beverley Robinson then Alexander Campbell
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Andrew Archibald Macdonald
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Louis-Rodrigue Masson then Auguste-Réal Angers
Premiers
- Premier of British Columbia – William Smithe then Alexander Edmund Batson Davie
- Premier of Manitoba – John Norquay then David Howard Harrison
- Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew George Blair
- Premier of Nova Scotia – William Stevens Fielding
- Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – William Wilfred Sullivan
- Premier of Quebec – John Jones Ross then Louis-Olivier Taillon then Honoré Mercier
Territorial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – James Cox Aikins
- Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Edgar Dewdney
Events
- January 25 – Sir Louis-Olivier Taillon becomes premier of Quebec, replacing John Jones Ross.
- January 27 – Honoré Mercier becomes premier of Quebec, replacing Sir Louis-Olivier Taillon.
- February 22 – Federal election: Sir John A. Macdonald's Conservatives win a third consecutive majority.
- March 3 – The United States imposes the Fisheries Retaliation Act putting limits on Canadian fishermen and traders
- March 28 – William Smithe, Premier of British Columbia, dies in office.
- April 1 – Alexander Davie becomes premier of British Columbia.
- April 23 – McMaster University founded
- May 3 – 148 coal miners are killed in a mine explosion near Nanaimo, British Columbia
- June 7 – Wilfrid Laurier becomes leader of the Liberal Party of Canada
- June 20 – Golden Jubilee of Victoria's accession as Queen
- December 3 – Saturday Night founded
- December 26 – David H. Harrison becomes premier of Manitoba, replacing John Norquay.
- The first premiers' conference is held at Quebec City, Quebec
Births
January to June
- January 21 – Georges Vézina, ice hockey player
- February 20 – Vincent Massey, lawyer, diplomat and Governor General of Canada
- February 25 – Andrew McNaughton, army officer, politician and diplomat
- April 13 – Gordon S. Fahrni, medical doctor
- May 21 – James Gladstone, first Status Indian to be appointed to the Senate of Canada
July to December
- July 4 – Tom Longboat, long-distance runner
- July 5 – Joseph Charles-Émile Trudeau, entrepreneur and father of Pierre Trudeau, who would later become Prime Minister of Canada
- September 17 – Georges Poulin, hockey player
- October 8 – Huntley Gordon, actor
- October 14 – Frances Loring, sculptor
- December 20 – Walter Russell Shaw, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island
Deaths
- February 25 – Augustin-Magloire Blanchet, missionary
- March 28 – William Smithe, politician and 6th Premier of British Columbia
- May 4 – William Murdoch, poet
- May 8 – Sir William Young, Premier of Nova Scotia
- June 25 – Matthew Crooks Cameron, lawyer, judge and politician
- August 18 – John Palliser, explorer and geographer
- October 11 – Louis-Adélard Senécal, businessman and politician
- October 12 – William Annand, 2nd Premier of Nova Scotia