1885 in archaeology
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1885.
Events
- The British School at Athens is established.
Explorations
- Explorations continue in many places, from Latin America to Italy to Japan.
Excavations
- At Ostia Antica, the Quattro Tempietti are excavated in 1885-1886 by R. Lanciani.
- On the outskirts of Rome, Italy, the ruins of the Temple of Diana at Nemi are excavated by British Ambassador Lord John Savile of Rufford Abbey.
- In Wales, at Ffynnon Beuno Cave, Tremeirchion, Denbighshire, the cave complex is excavated: occupational evidence includes Aurignacian and proto-Solutrean flint work plus Pleistocene fauna.
- In Japan, the Katsutachi Pit is excavated in 1885 under the leadership of Takuma Dan, an American-trained engineer.
- At Susa, Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy and Jane Dieulafoy begin French excavations.
- At Eleusis, about half the fragments of the Lacrateides Relief are unearthed near the Plutonium.
Publications
- Désiré Charnay's account of his explorations in Mesoamerica, Les Anciennes Villes du Nouveau Monde, published in Paris.
- William Collings Lukis –
- * Prehistoric Stone Monuments of the British Isles: Cornwall with 40 tinted litho plates, accurately drawn to scale by W. C. Lukis and W. C. Borlase, published by the Society of Antiquaries.
- * "Report of survey of certain megalithic monuments in Scotland, Cumberland and Westmoreland, executed in summer 1884". Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries pp. 302–11.American Journal of Archaeology first published.
Births
- September 13: John Beazley, British Classical archaeologist
- October 29: Alfred V. Kidder, American archaeologist