1873 in France
Events from the year 1873 in France.
Incumbents
- President: Adolphe Thiers, Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta
- President of the Council of Ministers: Jules Armand Dufaure, Albert, duc de Broglie
Events
- 16 September – German troops leave France upon completion of payment of indemnity for Franco-Prussian War.
- 27 October - Henry, Count of Chambord, refuses to be crowned 'King Henry V of France' until France abandons its tricolour and returns to the old Bourbon flag.
- 21 December – Francis Garnier is attacked outside Hanoi by Black Flag mercenaries fighting for the Vietnamese.
Literature
- Alphonse Daudet - Robert Helmont
- Jules Verne - Le Pays des fourrures
- Émile Zola - ''Le Ventre de Paris''
Music
- Georges Bizet - Jeux d'enfants
- Jules Massenet
- * Marie-Magdeleine
- * Les Érinnyes
- Jacques Offenbach
- * Pomme d'api
- * ''La jolie parfumeuse''
Births
- 2 January – Thérèse de Lisieux, Roman Catholic Carmelite nun, canonised as a saint
- 28 January – Colette, writer
- 2 February – Maurice Tourneur, film director and screenwriter
- 19 February – Louis Feuillade, film director
- 17 May – Henri Barbusse, novelist, journalist and communist
- 28 June – Alexis Carrel, surgeon and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1 July – Alice Guy-Blaché, pioneer filmmaker, first female film director
- 4 August –
- * Joseph Paul-Boncour, politician
- * Alice Pruvot-Fol, malacologist
- 14 August
- *Madeleine Fournier-Sarlovèze, golfer
- *Alice Jouenne educator, socialist activist, and writer
- 8 September – Alfred Jarry, playwright and novelist
- 25 November – Pierre Lacau, Egyptologist and philologist
Deaths
- 10 January – Napoleon III of France, first President of the French Republic and only emperor of the Second French Empire
- 23 January – Louis Gustave Ricard, painter
- 1 April – Marc Girardin, politician and man of letters
- 16 April – Joseph Albert Alexandre Glatigny, poet
- 4 May – Charles Rigault de Genouilly, Admiral
- 16 June – Eugène Flachat, civil engineer
- 18 July – Philarète Chasles, critic and man of letters
- 8 August – Antoine Chintreuil, painter
- 7 September – Jules Verreaux, botanist and ornithologist
- 21 September – Auguste Nélaton, physician and surgeon
- 23 September – Jean Chacornac, astronomer