1872 Liberal Republican convention
An influential group of dissident Republicans split from the party to form the Liberal Republican Party in 1870. At the party's only national convention, held in Cincinnati in 1872, New York Tribune editor Horace Greeley was nominated for president on the sixth ballot, defeating Charles Francis Adams. Missouri Governor Benjamin Gratz Brown was nominated for vice-president on the second ballot. They were also nominated at the 1872 Democratic National Convention two months later.
Platform
The platform drawn up by the delegates was a sizzling indictment of Grant and his followers. The Liberal platform called for an end to the hatreds of the American Civil War and Reconstruction era of [the United States|Reconstruction], demanded civil service reform to curb corruption, and hedged on the tariff issue.
We, the Liberal Republicans of the United States in National Convention assembled at Cincinnati, proclaim the following principles as essential to just government.
Presidential nomination
Presidential candidates
Balloting for a presidential candidate began without a formal presentation of candidates. The strongest candidate of the convention was arguably Charles Francis Adams, whose family already had provided two presidents for the nation. But Adams was not receptive to the anticipated offer since he preferred to remain out of the national spotlight. Greeley was the second choice of the convention, having been jockeyed into this position by the overzealous opposition. Greeley's original strength was confined chiefly to the Southern states and his home state of New York.Adams started strongly on the first ballot and led on four out of the five initial ballots. The announcement of Adams' vote after the fifth ballot was "received with great cheers" as he was only 49 votes shy of the nomination. But when it was realized Adams would never be accepted by the Democrats of the South, with whom the Liberal Republicans were hoping to form an alliance, Greeley's strength increased. It was generally accepted that Greeley, with the possible exception of Judge Davis, was less objectionable to the South than any of the candidates brought before the convention.
After an unrevised sixth ballot, Greeley was 26 votes short of clinching the nomination. Before the vote was announced, various states changed their vote in a scene of great confusion and noise, thereby making it impossible for reporters and secretaries to track. Greeley was apparently nominated when the chair finally announced the result of the revised sixth ballot. The chair stated that the secretaries said it was impossible to read the votes by states, as the clerks would only note the many changes which had occurred without recording the states in which they occurred. Mr. Cochrane inquired if Greeley had a majority. The chair replied in the affirmative and declared Greeley's nomination as the presidential candidate of the convention.
Mr. Case moved that the nomination be declared unanimous but the motion was lost as there were many noes from Adams' more ardent supporters.
'''Presidential Balloting / 3rd Day of Convention '''
Vice Presidential nomination
Vice Presidential candidates
On motion, it was ordered to proceed to the nomination of a vice presidential candidate immediately.Several potential candidates withdrew themselves from consideration. When a delegate inquired whether Senator Trumbull was a candidate for vice president and if he would accept, Governor Koerner replied on Trumbull's behalf that the Illinois senator would not accept under any circumstances. When Illinois and Kentucky cast votes for Cassius Clay, the former ambassador to Russia made it known that he was not to be considered a candidate. Instead, Clay urged his friends to vote for Governor Brown. An Iowa delegate nominated former Interior Secretary Cox, commending him as "the man who was too pure to stay in the stink-hole of Washington." After garnering 25 votes on the first ballot, a delegate from Ohio announced that Mr. Cox's name was not before the convention. Cox was against Greeley's nomination and would eventually withdraw his support for the Liberal Republican Revolt.
Brown was declared the Vice Presidential nominee after the second ballot. A motion was made to make the vote unanimous, and it was declared carried, though there were some dissenting votes.
'''Vice Presidential Balloting / 3rd Day of Convention '''