1862 State of the Union Address
The 1862 State of the Union Address was written by the 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, and delivered to the 37th United States Congress, on Monday, December 1, 1862, amid the ongoing American Civil War.
This address was Lincoln's longest State of the Union Address, consisting of 8,385 words.
In the closing paragraphs of this address, Lincoln penned words which have been remembered and quoted frequently by presidents and other American political figures. Lincoln's concluding remarks were as follows:
Last best hope of Earth
Lincoln in this address coined the phrase that the United States is the "last best hope of Earth." This phrase has been echoed by many US presidents:- Franklin D. Roosevelt closed his 1939 State of the Union Address by quoting these words from Lincoln.
- Lyndon B. Johnson quoted it in a special message to Congress on equal rights.
- Richard Nixon cited this phrase in his acceptance of the nomination at the 1960 Republican National Convention and again as president in his remarks establishing the Lincoln Home National Historic Site.
- Gerald Ford quoted these words in his remarks on the United States Bicentennial.
- Jimmy Carter quoted the phrase in a live, televised address on national security.
- Ronald Reagan was especially fond of this phrase, as he quoted it at least 50 times in various speeches and writings. Reagan first quoted it in his 1964 "A Time for Choosing" speech. He also alluded to it in four of his State of the Union Addresses as well as his Second Inaugural Address.
- George H. W. Bush cited the quote in remarks he made to the American Society of Newspaper Editors.
- Bill Clinton quoted these words in a radio address after the 1994 Northridge earthquake.
- George W. Bush alluded to the phrase in a commencement address at Ohio State University.
- Barack Obama also used the phrase frequently in his speeches, such as when he gave remarks commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Thirteenth Amendment.
- Joe Biden quoted these lines during his remarks after the January 6 United States Capitol attack.