1843 in Canada
Events from the year 1843 in Canada.
Incumbents
Federal government
Governors
- Governor General of the Province of Canada: Charles Bagot ; Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe
- Governor of New Brunswick: William MacBean George Colebrooke
- Governor of Nova Scotia: Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland
- Civil Governor of Newfoundland: John Harvey
- Governor of Prince Edward Island: Henry Vere Huntley
Premiers
- Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada —
- *Robert Baldwin, Canada West Premier
- *Sir Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Canada East Premier
Events
- January 19 – Mount Allison University is founded.
- September 1 – First Prime Minister of Canada Sir John A. Macdonald marries Isabella Clark
- December 9 – Bishop's University is founded.
Full date unknown
- Fort Victoria built by British to strengthen their claim to Vancouver Island.
- David Thompson sends a set of refined maps to London.
- Lord Metcalfe comes to Montreal.
- The Cornwall and Chambly Canals are opened.
- Survey of Boundary, between the U.S. and Canada, is begun.
- Grace Marks is controversially convicted of murder after her trial on November 3 and 4, 1843. The crime and trial will form the basis for Margaret Atwood's novel Alias Grace in 1996.
Births
January to June
- February 3 – William Cornelius Van Horne, pioneering railway executive
- February 10 – Jean Blanchet, politician
- March 16 – James Mitchell, politician and 7th Premier of New Brunswick
- May 2 – Elijah McCoy, inventor and engineer
- May 17 – Robert Beith, politician
- June 1 – David Howard Harrison, farmer, physician, politician and 6th Premier of Manitoba
July to December
- August 4 – Joseph-Guillaume Bossé, politician and lawyer
- September 30 – Samuel Barton Burdett, politician, lawyer and lecturer
- October 2 – James Whitney, politician and 6th Premier of Ontario
- October 25 – Thomas Simpson Sproule, politician and Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
- December 3 – William Dillon Otter, soldier and first Canadian-born Chief of the General Staff
- December 6 – William Wilfred Sullivan, journalist, jurist, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island
Deaths
- February 26 – William Carson
- September 16 – Ezekiel Hart, entrepreneur, politician, and first Jew to be elected to public office in the British Empire
- October 6 – Sir Archibald Campbell, 1st Baronet, army officer and colonial administrator