1842 in Scotland
Events from the year 1842 in Scotland.
Incumbents
Law officers
- Lord Advocate – Sir William Rae, Bt until October; then Duncan McNeill
- Solicitor General for Scotland – Duncan McNeill; then Adam Anderson
Judiciary
- Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Boyle
- Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Hope
Events
- 3 January – 3rd Scottish Convention of Chartists opens in Glasgow.
- 21 February – Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway opened.
- 29 April – New Market opened in Aberdeen.
- May – the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland makes a "Claim of Rights" asserting the church's independence of state control in spiritual matters.
- 1 September – Queen Victoria arrives by sea at Granton, Edinburgh, to start her first visit to Scotland.
- September – Robert Davidson's experimental battery-electric locomotive Galvani is demonstrated on the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway.
- The Sobieski Stuarts' Vestiarium Scoticum is published in Edinburgh, purporting to be a reproduction from an old manuscript illustrating traditional Scottish clan tartan dress.
- A velocipede rider from Dumfriesshire, perhaps Kirkpatrick Macmillan, knocks down a pedestrian in the Gorbals district of Glasgow.
- James Shanks patents and begins to produce the pony-drawn lawn mower.
- Glasgow Botanic Gardens moves to its current location.
- Carnoustie Golf Links opened.
Births
- 16 April – Laidlaw Purves, surgeon and golfer
- 1 May – David Boyle, archaeologist in Canada
- 27 June – Jamie Anderson, golfer
- 20 September – James Dewar chemist and physicist
- 12 October – Robert Gillespie Reid, railway contractor in Canada
Deaths
- 28 April – Charles Bell, surgeon, anatomist, neurologist and philosophical theologian
- 31 May – James Fergusson, judge
- 12 December – Robert Haldane, theologian
- 24 December – Adam Gillies, Lord Gillies, judge