1823 in Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1823 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Henry Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Thomas Assheton Smith
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – William Edward Powell
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – George Rice, 3rd Baron Dynevor
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Richard Philipps, 1st Baron Milford
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – George Rodney, 3rd Baron Rodney
- Bishop of Bangor – Henry Majendie
- Bishop of Llandaff – William Van Mildert
- Bishop of St Asaph – John Luxmoore
- Bishop of St Davids – Thomas Burgess
Events
- 13 January – Edward Paget, former MP for Caernarvon, is appointed Commander-in-Chief of British forces in India.
- 23 January – In Paviland Cave on the Gower Peninsula, William Buckland inspects the "Red Lady of Paviland", the first identification of a prehistoric human burial.
- February
- *John Frost is sentenced to six months in prison for a libel against the town clerk of Newport.
- *Mercy Whitney describes the burial, in Hawaii, of the infant son of Isaac and Elizabeth Peke Davis: "A regular procession of two and two followed the corpse. Going into the fort in which the grave was dug seemed like entering a burying ground, more so than anything I have witnessed since I left America."
- 4 March – Llanuwchllyn-born John Richards is elected to the United States Congress.
- 26 March – The packet ship Alert sinks off The Skerries, Isle of Anglesey, with the loss of a hundred lives.
- Summer – Stanley Embankment completed by Thomas Telford carrying the Holyhead road between Anglesey and Holy Island.
- 23 August – A major eisteddfod is held at Mold.
- unknown date
- *The Welsh Literary Society of Brecon is established by Thomas Price (Carnhuanawc).
- *The Presbyterian Church of Wales draws up a "Confession of Faith" and becomes a separate body.
- *The Caergwrle Bowl, a decorated Middle Bronze Age artefact, is discovered.
Arts and literature
New books
- Felicia Hemans – The Siege of Valencia
- Huw Morys – Eos Ceiriog, sef casgliad o bêr ganiadau Huw Morus
- Ioan Siencyn – ''Casgliad o Ganiadau Difyr''
Music
- David Charles – Hymnau ar Amrywiol Achosion
- John Ellis – ''Eliot''
Births
- 8 January – Alfred Russel Wallace, biologist
- 11 February – Llewellyn Turner, politician
- March – Rowland Williams (Hwfa Môn), poet and archdruid
- 19 April – Anna Laetitia Waring, poet and hymn-writer
- 17 November – Sir John Evans, archaeologist
- December – Caroline Elizabeth Williams, radical and champion of women's rights
Deaths
- 26 February – John Philip Kemble, actor, brother of Sarah Siddons, 66
- 12 April – Diana Noel, 2nd Baroness Barham, philanthropist, 80
- 11 November – Sir Richard Richards, politician and judge, 71
- 28 November – Richard Philipps, 1st Baron Milford, landowner, 79
- 30 November – William Joseph Williams, American painter of Welsh parentage, 64
- 4 December – John Ryland Harris, printer, 20