1820 in France
Events from the year 1820 in France.
Incumbents
- Monarch – Louis XVIII
- Prime Minister - Élie, duc Decazes, then Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu
Events
- 14 February – Charles Ferdinand d'Artois, Duke of Berry, the nephew of the king is assassinated by a fanatic. The Prime Minister, Elie Louis, Duke of Decazes and Glücksbierg is held indirectly for the crime by the Ultra-royalists and forced to resign from the government
- 12 June – Élie Decazes, leader of the opposition in the Chamber of Deputies, successfully introduces the "Law of the Double Vote", a proposal to add to the 258 existing legislators by creating 172 seats that would be "selected by special electoral colleges" made up of the wealthiest 25% of voters in each of France's departments.
- 31 July – A fire breaks out in the wine depot at the Bercy section of Paris. It is reported later that "In the absence of water to supply the engines, an attempt was made to extinguish the flames with wine— of which a lake of 50 ft. square and more than a foot deep was formed; but the fire continued to rage, as well it might, being supplied by alcohol, and great destruction of property resulted.
- 4 November – Legislative election held.
- 13 November – Legislative election held.
- Public gas lighting in Paris.
Births
- 16 January – Pierre Louis Rouillard, sculptor
- 20 January – Alexandre-Emile Béguyer de Chancourtois, geologist and mineralogist
- 20 February – Gustave Nadaud, songwriter and chansonnier
- 30 April – Edouard Louis Dubufe, painter
- 11 June – Alexandre Bertrand, archaeologist
- 17 September – Émile Augier, dramatist
- 29 September – Henry, Count of Chambord, Legitimist Pretender to the throne of France
- 24 October – Eugène Fromentin, painter and writer
- 8 November – Hippolyte Castille, writer
Full date unknown
- Antoine-Élisabeth-Cléophas Dareste de la Chavanne, historian
- Léon Fairmaire, entomologist
- Mathieu Auguste Geffroy, historian
- Ernest de Jonquières, mathematician
- Léonard Morel-Ladeuil, goldsmith and sculptor
- Auguste Sallé, traveller and entomologist
Deaths
January to June
- 9 January – Charles-Louis Clérisseau, architectural draughtsman, antiquary, and artist
- 21 January – Palisot de Beauvois, naturalist
- 15 February – Pierre-Joseph Cambon, statesman
- 26 March – Jean-Étienne Despréaux, ballet dancer, choreographer, composer, singer and playwright
- 25 April – Constantin-François Chassebœuf, philosopher, historian, orientalist, and politician
- 21 June – Alexis Thérèse Petit, physicist
July to December
- 14 September – François Joseph Lefebvre, Marshal of France
- 5 October – Augustin Barruel, Jesuit priest and writer
- 16 November – Jean-Lambert Tallien, political figure
- 7 December – Denis Decrès, naval officer and nobleman
- 25 December – Joseph Fouché, statesman and Minister
- 29 December – Jean Baptiste Antoine Auget de Montyon, philanthropist