1811 in France
Events from the year 1811 in France.
Incumbents
Events
- 19 February – Peninsular War: Battle of the Gebora, French routed Spanish forces.
- 5 March – Peninsular War: Battle of Barrosa, tactical defeat for French.
- 13 March – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Lissa, a British naval victory.
- 25 March – The Great Comet of 1811 is discovered by Honoré Flaugergues.
- 3 April – Peninsular War: Battle of Sabugal, Anglo-Portuguese victory.
- 14 April – Peninsular War: Siege of Almeida; siege of French garrison begins.
- 3 May–5 May – Peninsular War: Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro, Anglo-Portuguese victory, preventing French relief of the siege of Almeida.
- 10 May – Peninsular War: Siege of Almeida ends with escape of French garrison.
- 16 May – Peninsular War: Battle of Albuera, an indecisive battle.
- 25 May – Peninsular War: Battle of Usagre, Anglo-Portuguese victory.
- 25 September- Peninsular War: Battle of El Boden, French victory.
- 28 October – Peninsular War: Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos, Anglo-Portuguese victory over French forces.
Births
- 18 January – Édouard René de Laboulaye, jurist
- 19 February – Jules Sandeau, novelist
- 11 March – Urbain Le Verrier, mathematician
- 20 March – Napoleon II, son of Napoleon Bonaparte
- 17 August – Alfred-Henri-Amand Mame, printer and publisher
- 23 August – Auguste Bravais, physicist
- 30 August – Théophile Gautier, poet, novelist, journalist, dramatist and literary critic
- 25 October – Évariste Galois, mathematician
- 29 October – Louis Blanc, politician and historian
- 30 October – Auguste-François Maunoury, Hellenist and exegete
- 11 November – François Delsarte, musician and teacher
- 15 November – Jacques-Maurice De Saint Palais, Archbishop of Indianapolis
- 5 December – Arthur-Marie Le Hir, Biblical scholar and Orientalist
Full date unknown
- Auguste Casimir-Perier, diplomat
- Henri Delaborde, art critic and painter
- Philippe Édouard Foucaux, Tibetologist
Deaths
- 10 January – Joseph Chénier, poet, dramatist and politician
- 27 January – Jean-Baptiste Huet, painter, engraver and designer
- 13 March – Bernard Dubourdieu, Rear Admiral
- 28 April – Jacques-André Emery, Superior of the Society of St-Sulpice
- 15 May – François Amable Ruffin, General
- 16 May – François Werlé
- 12 March – Frederik Christian Winsløw, medal engraver
- 23 June – Jean-André Valletaux
- 19 July – Raphaël Bienvenu Sabatier, anatomist and surgeon
- 20 August – Louis Antoine de Bougainville, navigator and military commander
- 27 October – Nicolas Godinot, General
- 17 December – Louis Abel Beffroy de Reigny, dramatist
Full date unknown
- Jean-Simon Berthélemy, painter
- Jean-Baptiste Pussin, hospital superintendent
- Jean-Baptiste Réveillon, paper manufacturer