1799 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1799.
Events
- Premières of the second and third parts of Friedrich Schiller's dramatic trilogy Wallenstein are performed at the Weimarer Hoftheater under Johann Wolfgang von Goethe:
- *January 30 – Die Piccolomini.
- *April 20 – Wallensteins Tod as Wallenstein.
- April 13 – The father of Charles and Mary Lamb dies; Charles becomes his sister's guardian.
- May 8 – The Religious Tract Society is established as an evangelical publisher in Paternoster Row, London; it continues as The Lutterworth Press into the 21st century.
- December 20 – William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy first take up residence at Dove Cottage, Grasmere. William completes the first version of The Prelude during the year.
- unknown dates
- *A new edition of Edward Young's Night Thoughts is illustrated by Thomas Stothard.
- *The Monthly Magazine and American Review starts publication in the United States, edited by Charles Brockden Brown.
New books
Fiction
- Anonymous – Village Orphan
- Charles Brockden Brown
- *Arthur Mervyn
- *Edgar Huntly
- *Ormond
- Thomas Campbell – The Pleasures of Hope
- Elizabeth Gunning – The Gipsey Countess
- Mary Hays – The Victim of Prejudice
- Friedrich Hölderlin – Hyperion, vol. 2
- William Henry Ireland – The Abbess
- Jane West – A Tale of the Times
- Mary Julia Young – ''The East Indian''
Children
- François Guillaume Ducray-Duminil – Les Cinquante Francs de Jeannette
- Edward Augustus Kendall
- *The Crested Wren. A Tale
- *The Canary Bird. A moral fiction interspersed with poetry
- Dorothy Kilner – ''Rational Brutes, or Talking Animals''
Drama
- Thomas John Dibdin
- * The Birth Day
- * Five Thousand a Year
- William Dunlap – The Italian Father
- Joseph George Holman – The Votary of Wealth
- Elizabeth Inchbald – The Wise Man of the East
- Kamesuke – Picture Book of the Taiko
- Matthew Lewis – The East Indian
- Edward Morris – The Secret
- Frederick Reynolds – Management
- Friedrich von Schiller – Wallensteins Tod
- Richard Brinsley Sheridan – Pizarro
- Oscar Wegelin – The Natural Daughter
- Thomas Sedgwick Whalley – ''The Castle of Montval''
Non-fiction
- Hannah Adams – A Summary History of New-England
- Hannah More – Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education
- Lady Charlotte Murray – The British Garden
- Philip Yorke – ''The Royal Tribes of Wales''
Births
- January 31 – Rodolphe Töpffer, Swiss teacher, author, and artist
- February 4
- *Almeida Garrett, Portuguese writer
- * Thomas Kibble Hervey, Scottish-born poet and critic
- March – Dorothea Tieck, German translator
- March 12 – Mary Howitt, English writer, poet and translator
- March 13 – Maria Dorothea Dunckel, Swedish poet, translator and dramatist
- March 20 – Karl August Nicander, Swedish poet
- April 17 – Eliza Acton, English poet and cookery writer
- May 13 – Catherine Gore, English author
- May 20 – Honoré de Balzac, French novelist
- May 23 – Thomas Hood, English poet
- June 6 – Aleksandr Pushkin, Russian dramatist and poet
- October 9 – Louisa Stuart Costello Irish writer on travel and history
- November 29 – Amos Bronson Alcott, American writer, philosopher, and reformer
- December 30 – John Moultrie, English poet and hymnist
- unknown date – Rallou Karatza, Greek Wallachian translator and theatrical promoter
Deaths
- February 19 – Jean-Charles de Borda, French engineer and memoirist
- February 24 – Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, German satirist
- April 24 – William Seward, English man of letters
- May 18 – Pierre Beaumarchais, French dramatist
- August 30 – Eleonora Fonseca Pimentel, Italian poet and revolutionary
- December 31 – Jean-François Marmontel, French historian, writer