1773 in France
Events from the year 1773 in France.
Incumbents
Events
- 24 February - Decision of the council reorganizing recovery of the poll tax on the bourgeoisie of Paris. Rents are recorded by Intendant Bertier de Sauvigny and the tax is calculated proportionally; the tax yield increases from 850,000 livres to 1,400,000 livres.
- 7 April or 24 May - Freemasonry in France: The 200 masonic lodges are reorganized within the Grand Orient de France in a vast relational system hierarchized by affiliation.
- 9 May - Hunger riots in Bordeaux.
- 13 October - Astronomer Charles Messier discovers the Whirlpool Galaxy, an interacting, grand design spiral galaxy located at a distance of approximately 31 million light-years, in the constellation Canes Venatici.
- Lagrange presents his work on the secular equation of the Moon to the Académie Française, introducing the idea of the potential of a body. He also publishes on the attraction of ellipsoids and other mathematical matters.
- Hilaire Rouelle discovers urea.
- Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau proposes the use of "muriatic acid gas" for fumigation of buildings.
- Antoine Baumé publishes his textbook Chymie expérimentale et raisonnée in Paris.
Births
- 6 April - Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais, genealogist
- 2 September - Louis-Auguste-Victor, Count de Ghaisnes de Bourmont, Marshal of France
- 6 September - François Fournier-Sarlovèze, military officer
- 14 September - Charles Lefebvre-Desnouettes, military officer
- 6 October - Louis Philippe I "Citizen King" of the French
- 12 December - Robert Surcouf, privateer, businessman and slave-trader
Deaths
- 24 January - Philippe Buache, geographer
- 14 March - Philibert Commerson, naturalist
- 30 October - Philippe de La Guêpière, architect
- 7 November - Princess Anne Charlotte of Lorraine, Abbess of Mons