1746 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1746.
Events
- May 9 – Voltaire, on being admitted into the Académie française, gives a discours de réception in which he criticizes Boileau's poetry.
- June 18 – Samuel Johnson signs a contract to compile A Dictionary of the English Language for a group of London booksellers led by Robert Dodsley at a literary breakfast.
- August 28 – A Native American massacre on this day of two white families in Deerfield, Massachusetts, gives rise to the first known poem by an African American, Lucy Terry, at the time a slave of around 16: "Bars Fight, August 28, 1746".
- October 4 – Irish actor Spranger Barry makes his London stage debut in the title role of Othello at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.
- unknown dates
- *The probable first performance of Carlo Goldoni's comedy Servant of Two Masters takes place at the Teatro San Samuele in Venice.
- *The oldest manuscript of Jean de Joinville's Life of Saint Louis is rediscovered in Brussels.
- *Élie Catherine Fréron founds his controversial journal ''Lettres de la comtesse de...''
New books
Prose
- John Arbuthnot – Miscellanies
- John Collier as "Tim Bobbin" – A View of the Lancashire Dialect by way of dialogue between Tummus... and Meary...
- Zachary Grey – A Word or Two of Advice to William Warburton
- James Hervey – Meditations Among the Tombs
- Soame Jenyns – The Modern Fine Gentleman
- Jacques Rochette de La Morlière – Angola
- Pierre Louis Maupertuis – Astronomie nautique, volume 2
- Tobias Smollett – Advice
- Lauritz de Thurah – Den Danske Vitruvius, volume I
- John Upton – Critical Observations on Shakespeare
- Horace Walpole – The Beauties
- John Wesley
- *The Principles of a Methodist Father Explain'd
- *''Sermons on Several Occasions''
Drama
- Charles Macklin – Henry VII
- Pierre de Marivaux – Le Préjugé vaincu
- Takeda Izumo I, Takeda Izumo II, Namiki Sōsuke and Miyoshi Shōraku – ''Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami''
Poetry
- Thomas Blacklock – Poems
- William Collins – Odes
- Thomas Cooke – A Hymn to Liberty
- Christian Fürchtegott Gellert – Fabeln und Erzählungen
- Joseph Warton – Odes on Various Subjects
- ''See also 1746 in poetry''
Births
- January 12 – Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, Swiss educational reformer
- January 25 – Stéphanie Félicité, comtesse de Genlis, French writer, harpist, educator
- March 27 – Michael Bruce, Scottish poet
- April 3 – Jean-Baptiste Cousin de Grainville, French fantasy novelist
- May 3 – Radu Golescu, Wallachian statesman and literary sponsor
- December 21 – José de la Cruz, Filipino writer
- unknown date – Victor d'Hupay, French philosopher
Deaths
- February 4 – Robert Blair, Scottish member of the "Graveyard poets"
- February 8 – Anton Josef Kirchweger, Latin Pietist author
- May 16 – Moshe Chaim Luzzatto, Italian Jewish rabbi, kabbalist and philosopher
- May 22 – Thomas Southerne, Irish dramatist
- November 12 – Mary Leapor, English kitchenmaid poet
- December 6 – Lady Grizel Baillie, Scottish poet
- unknown date – Frederic Count de Thoms, German biographer of King Louis XIV of France and art collector