1620 in science
The year 1620 in science and technology involved some significant events.
Astronomy
- The work of Copernicus is edited and released, as directed by the Congregation of the Index : nine sentences, which state the heliocentric system as certain, are either omitted or changed.
Cartography
- The atlas Atlante geografico d'Italia, compiled by Giovanni Antonio Magini, is published posthumously.
Chemistry
- The scientific method of reasoning is expounded by Francis Bacon in his Novum Organum.
Earth sciences
- Francis Bacon notices the jigsaw fit of the opposite shores of the Atlantic Ocean.
Medicine
- Nicholas Habicot, surgeon to the Duke of Nemours, publishes a report of four successful "bronchotomies" which he has performed; these include the first recorded case of a tracheotomy for the removal of a thrombus and the first pediatric tracheotomy, to extract a foreign body from a 14-year-old's esophagus.
Technology
- May 17 – The first carousel is seen at a fair.
- Cornelis Drebbel builds the first navigable submarine, in England.
Births
- April? – William Brouncker, Anglo-Irish mathematician
- July 21 – Jean Picard, French astronomer
- September 25 – François Bernier, French physician and traveller
- December 23 - Johann Jakob Wepfer, Swiss pathologist and pharmacologist
- Ralph Bathurst, English theologian, physician and academic
- Bernard de Gomme, Dutch-born military engineer
- Edme Mariotte, French physicist and priest
- Robert Morison, Scottish botanist and taxonomist
Deaths
- Simon Stevin, Flemish scientist