14th Academy Awards


The 14th Academy Awards honored film achievements in 1941 and were held at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was briefly cancelled due to the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941.
The ceremony is now considered notable as the year in which Citizen Kane failed to win Best Picture, losing to John Ford's How Green Was My Valley. Later regarded as the greatest film ever made, Citizen Kane was nominated for nine awards but won only one, for Best Original Screenplay.
John Ford won his third Best Director award for How Green Was My Valley, becoming the second to do so, and the first to win the award in consecutive years.
Much public attention was focused on the Best Actress race between sibling rivals Joan Fontaine, for Alfred Hitchcock’s Suspicion, and Olivia de Havilland, for Hold Back the Dawn. Fontaine won, becoming the only acting winner from a film directed by Hitchcock.
The Little Foxes set a record by receiving nine nominations without winning a single Oscar; this mark was matched by Peyton Place in 1957, and exceeded by The [Turning Point (1977 film)|The Turning Point] and The [Color Purple (1985 film)|The Color Purple], both of which received 11 nominations without a win.

Winners and nominees

Awards

Nominations were announced on February 6, 1942. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Special Awards

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

Multiple nominations and awards

NominationsFilm
11Sergeant York
10How Green Was My Valley
9Citizen Kane
9The Little Foxes
7Here Comes Mr. Jordan
6Hold Back the Dawn
4Ball of Fire
4Blossoms in the Dust
4That Hamilton Woman
3The Chocolate Soldier
3Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
3The Maltese Falcon
3Sun Valley Serenade
3Sundown
3Suspicion
2All-American Co-Ed
2The [Devil and Daniel Webster (film)|All That Money Can Buy]
2Aloma of the South Seas
2Blood and Sand
2Buck Privates
2The Devil and Miss Jones
2Dumbo
2Ladies in Retirement
2Louisiana Purchase
2Topper Returns
2You'll Never Get Rich

AwardsFilm
5How Green Was My Valley
2Here Comes Mr. Jordan
2Sergeant York

Ceremony information

This year marked the debut of the Academy Award for [Best Documentary Feature] as Special Awards. From the next ceremony it will be awarded competitively each year, with the exception of 1946.
Judy Garland sang the unofficial national anthem of the United States at the time, "My Country 'Tis of Thee".
Bette Davis had sought to open the ceremony to the public for the benefit of the American Red Cross, but was turned down and she ended up resigning from her post as President of AMPAS over this.
A portion of the ceremony was broadcast by CBS Radio.