1150
Year 1150 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
- Battle of Tara: The Byzantines defeat the Serbian-Hungarian army under Grdeša, count of Travunija, near the snow-covered Tara River. The Serbs are overpowered, and Grand Prince Uroš II is forced to accept the peace agreement made by Emperor Manuel I. Uroš is succeeded by his brother Desa, who becomes co-ruler of the Principality of Serbia.
Levant
- Spring - Joscelin II, count of Edessa, on his way to Antioch is separated from his escort and falls into the hands of some Turcoman free-booters. Nur al-Din, ruler of Aleppo, heard of Joscelin's capture and sends a squadron of cavalry to take him from his captors. Joscelin is led before a hostile crowd and publicly blinded. Nur al-Din puts him in prison in the Citadel of Aleppo.
- Battle of Aintab: A Crusader army led by King Baldwin III repels the attacks of Nur al-Din near Aintab. Baldwin safely evacuates the Christian residents of the County of Edessa, which is captured by the Zangids.
- The city of Ascalon is fortified with 53 towers by order of the 17-year-old Caliph Al-Zafir, as it is the most strategic frontier fortress of the Fatimid Caliphate.
Europe
- February 8 - Battle of Flochberg: German forces under Henry VI defeat the army of the House of Welf at Bopfingen. At the same time, King Conrad III besieges Welf forces at Braunschweig in Saxony, but he lifts the siege when confronted by Henry the Lion.
- The University of Paris is founded. The first doctorate degree is awarded in Paris.
- The city of Rinteln is founded on the northern bank of the Weser River in Lower Saxony.
Britain
- November 10 - Dryburgh Abbey located in the Scottish Borders is founded by Lord Hugh de Morville.
- Cubbie Roo's Castle is built on Wyre and is first mentioned in the Orkneyinga Saga.
- Christchurch Priory located in Hampshire is founded by Earl Baldwin de Redvers.
- The Irish Chronology is written.
By topic
Religion
- The 15-year-old King Inge I of Norway calls for a meeting at Bergen of all religious leaders in anticipation that the English cardinal Nicholas Breakspear will find an archbishopric at Trondheim.
- Peter Lombard, a French scholastic theologian, publishes the Four Books of Sentences, which becomes the standard textbook of theology at the medieval universities.
- The temple at Angkor Wat is completed in the Khmer Empire.
Births
- January 26 – Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Persian polymath
- October 8 – Narapatisithu, ruler of the Pagan Kingdom
- Agnes of Loon, German duchess and regent
- Albert de Rethel, Flemish clergyman and priest
- Alix of France, French countess and regent
- André de Chauvigny, French nobleman
- Azalaïs of Montferrat, Italian noblewoman
- Baldwin V, count of Hainaut and Flanders
- Geoffrey of Villehardouin, French knight
- Gerald FitzMaurice, Norman nobleman
- Gruffydd Fychan ap Iorwerth, Welsh knight
- Henry de Longchamp, English High Sheriff
- Henryk Kietlicz, archbishop of Gniezno
- Hermann Joseph, German priest and mystic
- Honorius III, pope of the Catholic Church
- Hugh II of Saint Omer, prince of Galilee
- John Comyn, archbishop of Dublin
- John de Courcy, Norman knight
- Judah ben Samuel, German Jewish rabbi
- Leo I, king of Armenian Cilicia
- Minamoto no Noriyori, Japanese general
- Otto I, count of Guelders and Zutphen
- Qutb al-Din Aibak, ruler of the Delhi Sultanate
- Ramon I, Catalonian nobleman
- Robert IV, French nobleman and Grand Master
- Rosamund Clifford, English noblewoman
- Stephen Langton, English archbishop
- Theodore Apsevdis, Byzantine painter
- Umadevi, Indian queen and general
- William de Braose, English nobleman
- Wincenty Kadłubek, bishop of Kraków
- Ye Shi, Chinese scholar and philosopher
Deaths
- January 9 - Xi Zong, Chinese emperor of the Jin Dynasty
- March 20 - Simon of Worcester, bishop of Worcester
- April 8 - Gertrude of Babenberg, German duchess
- August 27 - Guarinus of Sitten, French bishop
- September 16 - Sibylla of Burgundy, queen of Sicily
- November 12 - Hartbert van Bierum, bishop of Utrecht
- November 21 - García IV, king of Navarre
- December 16 - Raynald of Bar, French abbot
- Barisan of Ibelin, French nobleman
- Henry VI, co-ruler of Germany
- Hervé de Bourg-Dieu, French biblical scholar
- Ibn Masal, Fatimid general, official and vizier
- Jabir ibn Aflah, Andalusian astronomer
- Kjeld, Danish clergyman and saint
- Reinward, bishop of Meissen
- Renier de Huy, Flemish goldsmith and sculptor
- Robert de Sigello, English bishop and chancellor
- Suryavarman II, ruler of the Khmer Empire
- Teobaldo Roggeri, Italian shoemaker
- William the Simple, French nobleman