10K run
The 10K run is a long-distance road running competition over a distance of. Also referred to as the 10K road race, 10 km, or simply 10K, it is one of the most common types of road running event, alongside the shorter 5K and longer half marathon and marathon. It is usually distinguished from the 10,000 metres track running event by stating the distance in kilometres, rather than metres.
As one of the shortest common road distances, many 10K races attract high levels of public participation. Among the largest 10K races, the Peachtree Road Race in Atlanta, United States had over 55,000 participants in 2011, while the Vancouver Sun Run and Bolder Boulder both had close to 50,000 runners. The popularity of 10K races lies in the fact that, for most adults, the 10K distance is long enough to represent a challenge but short enough to remain accessible for an untrained runner.
Most popular 10K races are an annual fixture in a city or area and typically incorporate an element of charity running, where participants raise funds for a cause, based upon their completion of the course. Public members may participate in the races as a competition or simply for pleasure as a fun run. Some races also allow wheelchair racers to enter. Traditional New Year's Day races are often held over 10K, including the San Silvestre Vallecana in Spain.
The accessibility of the distance, and road running in general, has meant that local governments and health charities often form partnerships with races as a way of promoting physical fitness among the general public. Medical organisations, fitness groups, drinks manufacturers and sportswear companies are typical commercial sponsors of 10K events.
The 10-kilometre metric distance has been used for road running events for a large portion of the modern era of athletics – the Běchovice–Prague race is one of the longest-running events over the distance, having first been held in 1897. In Western countries using imperial measurements, the 6-mile run was once more prevalent, but many long-running events have adapted their courses to match the metric distance.
Professional 10K running
At the professional level, many races offer significant prize money to athletes who achieve a high finishing position in the race. At the highest level, annual prize money can total over US$100,000 at races such as the World's Best 10K, Peachtree Road Race, Apryle Showers Run - Florida's Fastest 10K, and World 10K Bangalore.File:2010 BUPA London 10k.jpg|thumb|left|Mo Farah, Micah Kogo and Chris Thompson in the elite men's race at the London 10000 in 2010
The 10K road distance has never been featured on the event programmes of the Athletics at the Summer Olympics or the IAAF World Championships in Athletics. However, it briefly had its own individual championship for women in the form of the IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships, contested over ten kilometres in 1983 and 1984. As a result, the highest level 10K road competitions occur at individual races run by race promoters, who attract elite international level runners through prize money and appearance fees. These races are held in all parts of the world, but the highest calibre races are mainly concentrated in the United States, Canada, Europe and East Asia.
The world records for the 10K road distance are 26:24 minutes for men and 29:43 minutes for women. Performances over ten kilometres on the roads were not recognised as world records by the International Association of Athletics Federations until 2003. Instead, the fastest times were referred to as "world bests". This changed in August 2003 when the IAAF Congress approved world record status for a number of specified road distances, including the 10 km.
As with other forms of professional long-distance running, East African athletes have been dominant in the 10K distance since the 1990s. As of January 2020, all ten of the fastest male 10K runners are East African, while nine of the top ten female runners are Kenyan.
Area records
- ''World records are in bold. Correct as of January 2025.''
All-time top 25
Men
- Correct as of October 2025
| Rank | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Race | Place | Ref |
| – | 26:24 | Rhonex Kipruto | Kenya | 12 January 2020 | 10K Valencia Ibercaja | Valencia | |
| 1 | 26:31 | Yomif Kejelcha | Ethiopia | 16 February 2025 | 10K Facsa Castellón | Castellón de la Plana | |
| 2 | 26:33 | Berihu Aregawi | Ethiopia | 11 March 2023 | 10km Villa de Laredo | Laredo | |
| 3 | 26:38 | Joshua Cheptegei | Uganda | 1 December 2019 | 10K Valencia Trinidad Alfonso | Valencia | |
| 4 | 26:44 | Leonard Patrick Komon | Kenya | 26 September 2010 | Singelloop Utrecht | Utrecht | |
| 5 | 26:45 | Andreas Almgren | Sweden | 11 January 2026 | 10K Valencia Ibercaja | Valencia | |
| 6 | 26:48 | Jacob Kiplimo | Uganda | 14 January 2024 | 10K Valencia Ibercaja | Valencia | |
| 7 | 26:49 | Sabastian Sawe | Kenya | 29 April 2023 | Adizero Road to Records | Herzogenaurach | |
| 8 | 26:50 | Kibiwott Kandie | Kenya | 30 April 2022 | Adizero Road to Records | Herzogenaurach | |
| 9 | 26:51 | Nicholas Kimeli | Kenya | 25 September 2022 | Brașov Running Festival | Brașov | |
| 10 | 26:54 | Dominic Lokinyomo Lobalu | Switzerland | 12 January 2025 | 10K Valencia Ibercaja | Valencia | |
| 10 | 26:54 | Birhanu Balew | Bahrain | 26 April 2025 | Adizero: Road to Records | Herzogenaurach | |
| 10 | 26:54 | Gemechu Dida | Ethiopia | 26 April 2025 | Adizero: Road to Records | Herzogenaurach | |
| 10 | 26:54 | Rodrigue Kwizera | Burundi | 26 April 2025 | Adizero: Road to Records | Herzogenaurach | |
| 10 | 26:54 | Khairi Bejiga | Ethiopia | 5 October 2025 | Brașov Running Festival | Brașov | |
| 15 | 26:55 | Weldon Langat | Kenya | 25 September 2022 | Brașov Running Festival | Brașov | |
| 15 | 26:55 | Weldon Langat | Kenya | 15 January 2023 | 10K Valencia Ibercaja | Valencia | |
| 15 | 26:55 | Isaac Kibet Ndiema | Kenya | 25 September 2022 | Brașov Running Festival | Brașov | |
| 15 | 26:55 | Vincent Kibet Langat | Kenya | 12 January 2025 | 10K Valencia Ibercaja | Valencia | |
| 15 | 26:55 | Maxime Chaumeton | South Africa | 5 October 2025 | Brașov Running Festival | Brașov | |
| 19 | 26:56 | Tadese Worku | Ethiopia | 12 September 2021 | Road to Records | Herzogenaurach | |
| 19 | 26:56 | Hicham Amghar | Morocco | 7 April 2023 | NAS Sports Tournament 10K | Dubai | |
| 20 | 26:57 | Felix Kipkoech | Kenya | 3 October 2021 | The Giants Geneva | Geneva | |
| 20 | 26:57 | Charles Kipkurui Langat | Kenya | 15 January 2023 | 10K Valencia Ibercaja | Valencia | |
| 22 | 26:58 | Daniel Simiu Ebenyo | Kenya | 9 January 2022 | 10K Valencia Ibercaja | Valencia | |
| 22 | 26:58 | Kuma Girma | Ethiopia | 16 February 2025 | 10K Facsa Castellón | Castellón de la Plana | |
| 24 | 26:59 | Peter Mwaniki Aila | Kenya | 14 January 2024 | 10K Valencia Ibercaja | Valencia | |
| 25 | 27:00 | Yasin Haji | Ethiopia | 20 March 2022 | 10 km de Lille | Lille | |
| 25 | 27:00 | Yasin Haji | Ethiopia | 30 April 2022 | Adizero Road to Records | Herzogenaurach |
Annulled marks
The following athletes had their performance annulled due to doping offences:- Rhonex Kipruto also ran 26:43, 26:46, 26:58.
Other bests en route or on aided road course equal or superior to 27:00
- Correct as of February 2022.
- + = en route to longer performance
- a = aided road course according to IAAF rule 260.28
| Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Race | Place | Ref |
| 26:32 | Berihu Aregawi | Ethiopia | 31 December 2024 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | |
| 26:32 | Jacob Kiplimo | Uganda | 31 December 2024 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | |
| 26:41 | Jacob Kiplimo | Uganda | 31 December 2018 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | |
| 26:54 | Eliud Kipchoge | Kenya | 31 December 2006 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | |
| 26:54 | Zersenay Tadese | Eritrea | 31 December 2006 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid | |
| 26:54 | Abadi Hadis | Ethiopia | 31 December 2018 | San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid |