École militaire interarmes


The École Militaire Interarmes is a military school of the French Army, intended to provide initial training for officers recruited internally from the non-commissioned officer corps and volunteer recruits. It was founded in 1942 and based in Coëtquidan, Morbihan, Brittany.
The EMIA provides initial training for officers recruited via internal promotion rather than an external entrance competition. It allows the best enlisted personnel and non-commissioned officers of the French Army to become officers through two years of training.

History

The EMIA is the heir of various military branch schools dating from the early 19th century and intended to train army officers commissioned from the enlisted ranks, from among the non-commissioned officers or from the reservists.
The largest of these army branch schools was the infantry school of Saint-Maixent, which was merged with Saint-Cyr in 1942. The merged academies formed the School of Cherchell-Mediouna, created after the German occupation of the Southern Zone of France. In 1944 the Military Academy at Cherchell took the name of "Joint Military Academy." It moved to Coëtquidan, occupying the buildings of the former Academy of Saint-Cyr. These were subsequently destroyed by bombing.
The new school was reopened in 1947, taking the name of the "Joint Special Military School". Following the principles of amalgamation favoured by its founder, General de Lattre de Tassigny, the school comprised both "direct" officer-cadets entering from civilian life and chosen through external competition; and "semi-direct" officer-cadets selected from serving military personnel.
This system was retained until 1961, when the training of "direct" officers was transferred to the School of Saint-Cyr, and that of "semi-direct" officers was undertaken by the new EMIA.
Regardless of the fact that they also receive an officer's commission in the Army, undergraduate students receive a three-year university degree and graduate students receive a one-year master's degree.
Beginning 1986 the then one year officer candidate course was replaced with a two-year program.

Recruitment and selection

In the past, candidates were selected at the Ecole Militaire of Strasbourg. The EMS consisted of two branches: the battalion of unique contest Services and the pre-competition pack EMIA. EMS students also had the opportunity to attend a competition for engineers auxiliary armament.
Candidates competing to enter the Ecole Militaire InterArmes must:
  • be between 23 and 35 years old
  • hold a baccalaureate
  • have served in the Army for at least three years, as of January 1 of the competition year
  • be physically fit
Having entered the competition in their unit, the officers must choose one of three courses for the examination: sciences, General Studies, or military science. Then, candidates must first pass a series of written tests to qualify and successfully pass a series of oral and physical tests to be admitted.

Traditions

EMIA students are nicknamed "dolos" after the brand of corned beef of old combat rations. During ceremonies, they wear the parade dress uniform, called "TP" and the curved cavalry saber, representing the future duty as commissioned officers upon graduation. They wear a light blue and red kepi, inherited from the Cherchell Officer Cadet Schoiol.
The songs are EMIA tradition Prayer and Sarie Marès.
A popular phrase:
"One day Dolo, Dolo forever!"

Classes since 1961

11961–1962Capitaine Bourgin
21962–1963Serment de Koufra
31963–1964Belvédère
41964–1965André Zirnheld
51965–1966Cinquantenaire de Verdun
61966–1967Connétable du Guesclin
71967–1968Narvik
81968–1969Libération de Strasbourg
91969–1970Plateau des Glières
101970–1971Général Kœnig
111971–1972Souvenir
121972–1973Général Marceau
131973–1974Général Brosset
141974–1975Capitaine Cazaux
151975–1976Capitaine Cardonne
161976–1977Capitaine de Belsunce
171977–1978Lieutenant Chezeau
181978–1979Général Laurier
191979–1980Lieutenant-colonel Broche
201980–1981Capitaine Cozette
211981–1982Centenaire
221982–1983Lieutenant Leclerc de Hauteclocque
231983–1984Lieutenant Borgniet
241984–1985Lieutenant Bernard de Lattre de Tassigny
251985–1986Lieutenant Lhuillier

261986–1988Dalat
271987–1989Capitaine Legrand
281988–1990Valmy
291989–1991Bataillon de Corée
301990–1992Général Daboval
311991–1993Capitaine Barrès
321992–1994Combats de Tu-Le
331993–1995Capitaine Maine
341994–1996Cadets de Cherchell
351995–1997Lieutenant Schaffar
361996–1998Général Gandoët
371997–1999Grande Guerre
381998–2000Général Berge
391999–2001Campagne d'Italie
402000–2002Capitaine Coignet
412001–2003Capitaine Biancamaria
422002–2004Lieutenant de Ferrières
432003–2005Général de Lanlay
442004–2006Colonel Guéguen
452005–2007Colonel Delcourt
462006–2008Lieutenant De La Batie
472007–2009Général de Corps d'Armée Le Ray
482008–2010Capitaine Flores
492009–2011Colonel du Puy-Montbrun
502010–2012Général Bigeard
512011–2013Maréchal Bessières
522012–2014Ceux d'Afghanistan