Vítkov


Vítkov is a town in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,500 inhabitants.

Administrative division

Vítkov consists of eight municipal parts :
  • Vítkov
  • Jelenice
  • Klokočov
  • Lhotka
  • Nové Těchanovice
  • Podhradí
  • Prostřední Dvůr
  • Zálužné
Jelenice forms an exclave of the municipal territory.

Geography

Vítkov is located about southwest of Opava and west of Ostrava. It lies in the Nízký Jeseník range. The highest point is the hill Horka with an altitude of. The Moravice River forms the northern municipal border.

History

The first written mention of Vítkov is from 1301. The town and the Vikštejn Castle were founded by Vítek of Kravaře in the second half of the 13th century. In the following centuries, the town often changed owners, who were among the lower nobles. In 1713–1714, the then owner of the Vítkov estate, Wipplar of Ulschitz had built a Baroque mansion. The Vikštejn Castle was abandoned in 1776 and became a ruin.
The inhabitants subsisted mainly on cloth and linen crafts and agriculture. During the industrialisation in the second half of the 19th century, several textile factories were established. Gloves, ribbons and silk products were made here.
According to the Austrian census of 1910 the town had 3,570 inhabitants, almost all of them were German-speaking. Most populous religious group were Roman Catholics with 3,513.
After the end of World War I, by 24 November 1918, the town became part of the Czechoslovak Republic.
In 1938, Vítkov was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as part of Reichsgau Sudetenland. After World War II, the German population was expelled and the town was resettled by Czechs.
On 19 April 2009, an arson attack with three molotov cocktails thrown on house inhabited by a Roma family happened here.

Demographics

Transport

Vítkov is located on the Suchdol nad Odrou–Budišov nad Budišovkou railway line of local importance.

Sights

The main landmark of the town is the parish Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was built in the neo-Gothic style in 1914–1918.

Notable people

Vítkov is twinned with: