Two Dishes One Soup Index
2 dishes and 1 soup index is a reference index figure which measures and monitor the changes of general and regional food price in Hong Kong. It is established by the Social Affairs Committee of The Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions since January 2011. The index is based on the monthly market random sampling done by the HKFTU and is published seasonally on 'FTU Press'. Suggestions to government will be proposed by the Committee.
Aims
The index aims to help households to handle price inflation.Measurement
The index is based on a diet of family size of 3–4 members, selects 7 typical and usual food ingredients as references to prepare two dishes and one soup, to see the cost needed. The seven ingredients includes:Data
Data of 2011
The average price for buying 7 ingredients to prepare 2 dishes and 1 soup rose from HK$78.4 in January to HK$89 in December, increased by 13.7%. 14 out of 18 districts of Hong Kong have recorded an increase in food price.- Most Expensive Market
- Cheapest Market
Data of 2012
- Most Expensive Market
Data of 2013
- Most Expensive Market
- Cheapest Market
Data of 2014
The Two-dishes-one-soup Index of the second season of 2014 reflect a slight relief of inflation as 9 districts out of 18 recorded a decrease in the price of ingredient, but 4 districts remained a 10% increase of food price. Meanwhile, Tung Chung Yat Tung Estate Market was found to be the most expensive one among the 18 districts, the food price of it has raised 14.12% from $109.1 to $124.5
- Most Expensive Market
- Most Expensive Market
Suggestions
- Develop local primary industry to stabilise food supply;
- Open local live cattle market and introduce market competition to stabilise meat price;
- Introduce small enterprise in wet market to stop monopoly of supermarket;
- Examine minimum wage every year to narrow down wealth gap
- Diversify the economy when develop new towns
- Build more FEHD markets, cooked food centre, flea market and night market to relief citizens' burden in food purchasing
- Co-operate with China to stabilise food supply
- Introduce welfare policies such as Tax allowance, Electricity fee subsidy, etc.