Tschudi's tapaculo
Tschudi's tapaculo is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is endemic to Peru.
Taxonomy and systematics
Tschudi's tapaculo was previously considered a subspecies of Magellanic tapaculo but was elevated to species status based on differences in their vocalizations.
Description
Tschudi's tapaculo is long. Males weigh and females. The adult male is dark gray above and lighter gray below; the flanks have a very light brownish wash. The female is paler overall, its rump has a brown wash, and its flanks and crissum are tawny with black bars. The juvenile has bars and spots.
Tschudi's tapaculo is found only the Andes of Peru, from Amazonas south to Junín in a fairly narrow elevational range of. There it inhabits the undergrowth of humid cloud forest. Unlike several other tapaculos, it is rarely found in bamboo.
Behavior
Feeding
The diet of Tschudi's tapaculo appears to be mostly insects but also includes seeds. No information is available about its foraging technique.
Breeding
No information is available other than that a juvenile was collected in August.
Vocalization
The song of Tschudi's tapaculo is somewhat variable but is often short notes or a series of notes such as and . The call is repeated single notes .
Status
The IUCN has assessed Tschudi's tapaculo as being of Least Concern. Though it has a small range and its population has not been quantified, they are both believed large enough to support that rating.