Stenosis


Stenosis is the abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure such as foramina and canals. It is also sometimes called a stricture.
Stricture as a term is usually used when narrowing is caused by contraction of smooth muscle ; stenosis is usually used when narrowing is caused by lesion that reduces the space of lumen. The term coarctation is another synonym, but is commonly used only in the context of aortic coarctation.
Restenosis is the recurrence of stenosis after a procedure.

Examples

Examples of vascular stenotic lesions include:

Vascular Stenosis

Arterial stenosis
Venous stenosis
In order from most to least common:
Stenoses of the vascular type are often associated with unusual blood sounds resulting from turbulent flow over the narrowed blood vessel. This sound can be made audible by a stethoscope, but diagnosis is generally made or confirmed with some form of medical imaging.