Snake Projection
The Snake Projection is a continuous map projection typically used as the planar coordinate system for realizing low distortion throughout long linear engineering projects.
Details
The Snake Projection was originally developed by University College London and Network Rail to provide a continuous low distortion projection for the West Coast Mainline infrastructure works. The parameters defining each Snake Projection are tailored for the specific project. The most typical use is with large-scale linear engineering projects such as rail infrastructure; however, the projection is equally applicable to any application requiring a low distortion grid along a linear route. The name of the projection is derived from the sinuous snake-like nature of the projects it may be designed for. Typical map projection distance distortion characteristics of a Snake Projection are minimal over the whole route within approximately of the centre line.The principal advantage of the projection is that, for the corridor defining the design space, distances measured on the ground have a nearly one-to-one relationship with distances in coordinate space. The length of the applicable corridor is variable on a project basis; however, when required, the projection can extend over several hundreds of kilometres to achieve grid distortion of less than 20 parts per million along the route. The main disadvantage is that away from the design corridor, the distortion of the projection is not controlled.
The Snake Projection is suited for engineering purposes due to its low distortion characteristics. An example of its differentiation from mapping grids is the increase in length of the London to Birmingham section of the HS2 rail line, purely due to the more accurate grid representation compared to the length when using the national mapping coordinate system British National Grid.