Segamat District


The Segamat District or simply Segamat is a district in the Malaysian state of Johor. Segamat is also the name of the district's primary town. Segamat district is one of the three landlocked districts in Johor, the other being Kluang and Kulai.

Etymology

It is believed that 'Segamat' is derived from the Malay phrase 'segar amat', which literally translates as 'very refreshing'. According to the local folklore, the phrase was uttered by Bendahara Tepok, the last Bendahara of the Sultanate of Malacca upon bathing and drinking the water from the Segamat River.

Geography

The district is located in the northernmost part of Johor. It borders the state of Negeri Sembilan to the northwest, the state of Pahang to the northeast, the district of Mersing to the east, the district of Kluang to the southeast, the district of Batu Pahat to the southwest and the districts of Muar and Tangkak to the west.
Segamat is the primary town in the district. Other towns, as well as villages and residential areas include:
There are three main rivers which flow through the district, namely the Batu Pahat River, Endau River and Muar River. Other rivers include Bekok River, Chodan River, Kenawar or Genuang River, Batang Lesong River, Bongor River, Emas River, Gemas River, Jasin River, Jementah River, Labis River, Legeh River, Mempedak River, Merlimau River, Mutan River, Palong River, Paya Mengkuang River, Penarah River, Rengit River, Segamat River, Kapeh River, Selai River, Semerong River, Senarut Hilir River, Spang Loi River and Tatat River.

Administrative divisions

The district is divided into 11 subdistricts or mukims. Each mukim is administered by a headman or penghulu.
  • Sungai Segamat
  • Gemereh
  • Bekok
  • Jabi
  • Sermin
  • Buloh Kasap
  • Jementah
  • Pogoh
  • Labis
  • Chaah
  • Gemas
Mukim Sungai Segamat is the most populous mukim in Segamat District with a population of 48,512 people. The highest population density is in Mukim Gemereh, followed by Mukim Sungai Segamat with over 200+ residents per square km. The lowest population density is in Mukim Bekok with about 50 residents per square km.

Government

The Segamat district is divided by two municipal administratives namely Segamat Municipal Council based at Segamat Town and Labis District Council seated at Labis Town.
Segamat Municipal Council administers the northwestern half of the district covering mukim Buloh Kasap, Gemas, Gemereh, Jabi, Jementah, Pagoh, Sermin and Sungai Segamat with a total administrative area of.
Labis District Council administers the southwestern half of the district covering mukim Bekok, Chaah and Labis, with a total administrative area of.

Demographics

The annual population growth of Segamat District between 2010 and 2015 was 0.66%.

Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats

List of Segamat district representatives in the Federal Parliament
ParliamentSeat NameMember of ParliamentParty
P140SegamatYuneswaran RamarajPakatan Harapan
P141SekijangZaliha MustafaPakatan Harapan
P142LabisPang Hock LiongPakatan Harapan

List of Segamat district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly
ParliamentStateSeat NameState AssemblymanParty
P140N01Buloh KasapZahari KasipBarisan Nasional
P140N02JementahNg Kor SimPakatan Harapan
P141N03PemanisAnuar Abd ManapBarisan Nasional
P141N04KemelahSaraswathy NallathanbyBarisan Nasional
P142N05TenangHaslinda SallehBarisan Nasional
P142N06BekokTan ChongBarisan Nasional

Economy

The main economy activities in the district are agriculture, agritourism, ecotourism and light manufacturing. Main agriculture produces are palm oil and rubber.

Education

Tertiary education

The district is home to two main tertiary institutions: the of the Universiti Teknologi MARA located about 13 kilometers from the town center; and the Johor campus of the Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology, formerly known as TAR UC and KTAR, located 14 kilometers from the town center.
Segamat also has two community colleges in Bandar Putra IOI, about 7 kilometers from the town center, and Batu Anam, about 16 kilometers from the town center.

Primary and secondary education

As of November 2025, there are about 85 primary schools and 26 secondary schools under the administration of Segamat District Education Office.
Some of the notable primary schools include SK Kampong Jawa, SK Bukit Hampar, SK Bandar Putra, and SK Canossian Convent. As for the secondary schools, some notable mentions include SMK Dato' Bentara Dalam, SMK Agama Segamat, , , Sekolah Menengah Seg Hwa, Segamat High School, and SMK Canossian Convent.
A fully residential school, SM Sains Segamat was opened in 2024. A MARA Junior Science College was planned to be built under the Eleventh Malaysia Plan in the DUN Kemelah area.

Places of interest

  • Segamat Square - The square was constructed in 1996 as the main venue for Johor's state-level celebration of the Malaysian National Day. In 2005, when Segamat was once again chosen as the state-level host, the area was renovated. It also houses the clock tower and a durian replica that serves as a landmark of Segamat. However, in recent years, the replica has been removed.
  • Rock Garden - The Rock Garden is the main recreational park in Segamat. It also houses the official residence of the District Officer of Segamat and the Shooting Box, Johor royal retreat.
  • Iron Railway Bridge - Built in the early 20th century, the bridge was inaugurated together with the Johor State Railways service in 1909. Due to the construction of the Gemas-Johor Bahru electrification and double tracking project, the bridge is no longer in use, allowing it to be upgraded and refurbished into a tourist spot.
  • Bendahara Tepok Tomb - The tomb of the final Bendahara of Sultanate of Malacca located at Kampung Lubok Batu, about 2 km from Segamat town center via Federal Route 23.
  • Buloh Kasap Bridge - Opened in 1938, it is also known as the Broken Bridge ' after parts of its span were destroyed by the Allied soldiers during World War II to stop the Japanese soldiers from moving forward to Singapore.
  • Sungai Bantang Forest Eco Park ' - Located almost 63 kilometers from the town center, it lies within the Labis Reserved Forest, a lowland dipterocarp area containing many trees from the legume family and massive strangler fig plants. Some of the main highlights include a waterfall, campsites, and jungle trekking trails.
  • Labis Hot Spring - The recreation center is located 35 kilometers from the town center. The amenities include open and covered pools, jacuzzi units, and an outdoor fitness gym.
  • St. Philip's Church - This is the oldest church in the town and features a Romanesque design from 1924.

    Transportation

Bus

Segamat Intergrated Terminal ', formerly known as the Public Transportation Terminal ', is the hub for the district's local transit and intercity routes. These include the Muafakat Johor free bus services, as well as express services provided by private bus operators such as KKKL, MARA Liner, and Sanwa Express.

Rail

The main rail operator in Peninsular Malaysia, Keretapi Tanah Melayu, serves the district via Segamat, Labis, and Bekok stations. After the commencement of the Electric Train Service to Johor following the completion of the Gemas-Johor Bahru EDTP in December 2025, Batu Anam and Tenang stations become inactive, while Genuang station now only serves freight trains.

Ports

The district houses the Segamat Inland Port, which is located about 13 kilometers from the town center.

Notable people

Academic