Puji Temple
Puji Temple is a Buddhist temple located on the island of Putuoshan in Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China.
History
Five dynasties
In 916, in the 2nd year of Zhenming period of the Later Liang dynasty, when Japanese monk took a statue of Guanyin he invited from Mount Wutai in Shanxi, he was blocked by windstorm in Mount Putuo, which made him think of that Guanyin didn't want to go to the east. Hui'e gone ashore and left the statue to a resident surnamed Zhang to enshrine. He also built the "Unwilling Guanyin Temple".Song dynasty
In 1080, during the Song dynasty, Emperor Shenzong renamed the temple "Baotuo Guanyin Temple". Shenzong donated lands to the temple, and a new monk was ordained every year. The monks studied Buddhism and the temple slowly prospered.In 1214, still in the Song dynasty, Emperor Ningzong donated tens of thousands of min to the temple and presented them with a sign reading "Yuantong Hall".
Yuan dynasty
In 1298 by order of Emperor Chengzong of the Yuan dynasty, Li Ying repaired the temple, completing the work in 1301. The monks were given over 4000 mu of land, and 20 min of government funds. In 1299, Yishan Yining, the abbot of the temple, was appointed the director of Buddhist teaching for the region and was sent as an emissary to Japan by the emperor.In the winter of 1313, the Emperor Renzong's mother sent an envoy to present the temple with 868 metal bars and three qing of land, and to make offerings.
In 1327, Emperor Taiding presented the temple with 1000 metal bars and 2 qing 26 mu of land.
Ming dynasty
In 1386, during the Ming dynasty, Duke Tang was asked to come to the mainland to advise the Emperor. He brought with him 30,000 people from 46 islands, including the monks of Putuoshan. At the same time, Duke Tang ordered the burning of 300 temples on Putuoshan. He also moved a large statue of Guanyin to "Xixin Temple" on the mainland, which was then renamed "Putuo".In 1515, the Buddhist community began to recover through donations and alms.
In 1553, the Ming government under the Jiajing Emperor moved the monks and destroyed temples once more.
In 1572, a monk named Zhen Song came to Putuoshan to help rebuild it to its former glory.
In 1574, a monk named Zhen Biao wanted to ascend the mountain to locate the site of old Bao Guo Si, destroyed 200 years earlier, but was not allowed. Despite this, he still ascended the mountain and located the old site of the temple, and managed to rebuild a small monastery, only to have it destroyed by a military commander Xu Jingxing. Afterwards, Zhou Liangbin, a Ningbo government official, had Zhen Biao and a group of nuns punished. Fours years later, Zhen Biao was made abbot. He had the Hall of Heavenly Kings and one other hall built.
In 1605, in the 33rd year of Wanli period, Wanli Emperor named it "Huguo Yongshou Putuo Chan Temple".