Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize

The Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize is an annual award bestowed by the since 1952 for research in medicine. It carries a monetary prize of 120,000 Euro. The prize ceremony is traditionally held on the 14th of March, the birthday of Nobel laureate Paul Ehrlich, in St. Paul's Church, Frankfurt am Main.
Researchers from countries worldwide are awarded in the following fields of medicine: Immunology, Cancer research, Haematology, Microbiology and experimental and clinical Chemotherapy.
The prize is one of the highest endowed and internationally distinguished awards in medicine that is based in Germany.

List of winners

Some of the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize winners have also been awarded the Nobel Prize. :

1952
*, Tübingen
*, Nonnenhorn
1953
* Adolf Butenandt, Munich ¹⁹³⁹
1954
* Ernst Boris Chain, London ¹⁹⁴⁵
1956
* Gerhard Domagk, Elberfeld ¹⁹³⁹
1958
* Richard Johann Kuhn, Heidelberg ¹⁹³⁸
1960
* Felix Haurowitz, Bloomington
1961
* Albert Hewett Coons, Boston
*, Langen
* Örjan Ouchterlony, Gothenburg
*, Paris
1962
* Otto Heinrich Warburg, Berlin ¹⁹³¹
1963
* Helmut Holzer, Freiburg im Breisgau
*, Cologne
*, Berlin
*, Rome
1964
*, Copenhagen
1965
*, Freiburg im Breisgau
*, Paris
* Ida Ørskov, Copenhagen
*, Copenhagen
* Bruce Stocker, Stanford
1966
* Francis Peyton Rous, New York ¹⁹⁶⁶
1967
*, Villejuif
* Renato Dulbecco, San Diego ¹⁹⁷⁵
1968
* Walter Thomas James Morgan, London
*, Montreux
1969
*, Boston
* Anne-Marie Staub, Paris
* Winifred M. Watkins, London
1970
* Ernst Ruska, Berlin ¹⁹⁸⁶
* Helmut Ruska, Düsseldorf
1971
* Albert Claude, Brussels
* Keith R. Porter, Boulder
* Fritiof S. Sjöstrand, Los Angeles
1972
* Denis Parsons Burkitt, London / Uganda
* Jan Waldenström, Malmö
1973
* Michael Anthony Epstein, Bristol
* Kimishige Ishizaka, Baltimore
* Dennis H. Wright, Southampton
1974
* James L. Gowans, Oxford
* Jacques Miller, Melbourne
1975
* George Bellamy Mackaness, Saranac Lake
* Avrion Mitchison, London
*, Copenhagen
1976
*, Villejuif
* Boris Ephrussi, Gif-sur-Yvette
1977
* Torbjörn Caspersson, Stockholm
* John B. Gurdon, Cambridge
1978
* Ludwik Gross, New York
*, Tübingen
1979
* Arnold Graffi, Berlin
*, Amsterdam
* Wallace P. Rowe, Bethesda
1980
*, Saitama
* Hamao Umezawa, Tokyo
1981
* Stanley Falkow, Seattle
*, Maebashi
1982
* Niels Kaj Jerne, Castillon-du-Gard ¹⁹⁸⁶
1983
* Peter C. Doherty, Canberra ¹⁹⁹⁶
* Michael Potter, Bethesda
* Rolf Zinkernagel, Zürich ¹⁹⁹⁶
1984
* Piet Borst, Amsterdam
* George A. M. Cross, New York
1985
*, Baltimore
*, Bethesda
* Ruth Sonntag Nussenzweig, New York University
1986
* Abner L. Notkins, Bethesda
1987
*Jean-François Borel, Basel
* Hugh O'Neill McDevitt, Stanford
* Felix Milgrom, Buffalo
1988
* Peter K. Vogt, Los Angeles
1989
* Stuart A. Aaronson, Bethesda
*Russell F. Doolittle, University of California, San Diego
* Thomas Graf, Heidelberg
1990
* R. John Collier, Boston
* Alwin Max Pappenheimer, Jr., Cambridge, Massachusetts
1991
* Rino Rappuoli, Siena
*, Tokyo
1992
* Manfred Eigen, Göttingen ¹⁹⁶⁷
1993
* Philippa Marrack, Denver
* John W. Kappler, Denver
* Harald von Boehmer, Basel
1994
* Peter M. Howley, Boston
* Harald zur Hausen, Heidelberg ²⁰⁰⁸
1995
* Stanley Prusiner, San Francisco ¹⁹⁹⁷
1996
* Pamela J. Bjorkman, Pasadena
* Hans-Georg Rammensee, Heidelberg
* Jack L. Strominger, Cambridge, Massachusetts
1997
* Barry Marshall, Perth, Western Australia ²⁰⁰⁵
* John Robin Warren, Perth, Western Australia ²⁰⁰⁵
1998
* David P. Lane, Dundee
* Arnold J. Levine, Princeton University
* Bert Vogelstein, Baltimore
1999
* Robert Charles Gallo, Baltimore
2000
* H. Robert Horvitz, Cambridge, Massachusetts ²⁰⁰²
* John F. R. Kerr, Brisbane
2001
* Stephen C. Harrison, Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Michael G. Rossmann, West Lafayette
2002
* Craig Venter, Rockville
2003
* Richard A. Lerner, La Jolla
* Peter G. Schultz, La Jolla
2004
* Tak Wah Mak, University of Toronto
* Mark M. Davis, Stanford University
2005
* Ian Wilmut, Roslin Institute, Edinburgh
2006
* Craig Mello, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, Massachusetts ²⁰⁰⁶
* Andrew Z. Fire, Stanford University ²⁰⁰⁶
2007
* Ada Yonath, Biochemist, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel ²⁰⁰⁹
* Harry Noller, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
2008
*, University of Rochester
2009
* Elizabeth Blackburn, University of California, San Francisco ²⁰⁰⁹
* Carol W. Greider, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore ²⁰⁰⁹
2010
* Charles Dinarello, University of Colorado Denver
2011
* Cesare Montecucco, University of Padua
2012
* Peter Walter, University of California, San Francisco
2013
* Mary-Claire King, University of Washington, Seattle
2014
*, University of Freiburg
2015
* James P. Allison, University of Texas, Houston ²⁰¹⁸
* Carl H. June, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
2016
* Emmanuelle Charpentier, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, and Umeå University ²⁰²⁰
* Jennifer Doudna, University of California, Berkeley ²⁰²⁰
2017
* Yuan Chang, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
* Patrick S. Moore, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
2018
* Anthony Cerami, Araim Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, New York State
* David Wallach, The Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot
2019
* Franz-Ulrich Hartl, Max Planck Institute, Munich
* Arthur L. Horwich, Yale School of Medicine
2020
* Shimon Sakaguchi, Osaka University, Japan ²⁰²⁵
2021
* Michael R. Silverman, Emeritus Agouron Institute in La Jolla
* Bonnie Bassler, Princeton University and Howard Hughes Medical Institute
2022
* Katalin Karikó, University of Pennsylvania ²⁰²³
* Özlem Türeci, BioNTech in Mainz and
* Uğur Şahin, BioNTech in Mainz
2023
* Frederick W. Alt, Harvard Medical School
*, Yale Medical School
2024
* Dennis Kasper, Harvard Medical School
2025
* Andrea Ablasser, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
*, Ohio State University
* Zhijian "James" Chen, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
2026
* Davor Solter, Max Planck Institute, Freiburg, Germany
* Azim Surani, University of Cambridge, UK