92nd United States Congress
The 92nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1971, to January 3, 1973, during the third and fourth years of Richard Nixon's presidency.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the 1960 census. Both chambers maintained a Democratic majority.
Major events
Passing legislation on revenue-sharing was a key event of the congress. President Richard Nixon had it listed on his list of top policies to cover for the year. Nixon signed the bill into law at Independence Hall in Philadelphia. The law gained support from many state and local officials including: San Francisco Mayor Joseph Alioto whose city received $27 million in revenue-sharing money in the first year. Alioto said that many projects that would not have been possible could now be done, "That will effectively enable us to meet those programs which up to now because of very tough budgeting we've had to trench."Major legislation
- December 18, 1971: Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act,,
- December 23, 1971: National Cancer Act,,
- February 7, 1972: Federal Election Campaign Act,,
- March 24, 1972: Equal Employment Opportunity Act,,
- June 23, 1972: Title IX Amendment of the Higher Education Act,,
- October 6, 1972: Federal Advisory Committee Act,,
- October 18, 1972: Federal Water Pollution Control Amendments of 1972,,
- October 21, 1972: Marine Mammal Protection Act,,
- October 27, 1972: Consumer Product Safety Act,,
- October 27, 1972: Noise Control Act,,
- October 27, 1972: Coastal Zone Management Act,,
Constitutional amendments
- March 23, 1971: Approved an amendment to the United States Constitution prohibiting the states and the federal government from using age as a reason for denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States who are at least eighteen years old, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification
- * July 1, 1971: The Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified by the requisite number of states to become part of the Constitution
- March 22, 1972: Approved an amendment to the Constitution designed to guarantee equal rights for women, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification
- * This amendment, commonly known as the Equal Rights Amendment, was later rendered inoperative, as it was not ratified within the seven–year time frame set by Congress
Party summary
Senate
House of Representatives
Leadership
Senate
- President: Spiro Agnew
- President pro tempore:
- * Richard Russell Jr., until January 21, 1971
- * Allen J. Ellender, January 22, 1971 – July 27, 1972
- * James Eastland, from July 28, 1972
- Permanent Acting President pro tempore: Lee Metcalf
Majority (Democratic) leadership
- Majority Leader: Mike Mansfield
- Majority Whip: Robert Byrd
- Caucus Secretary: Frank Moss
Minority (Republican) leadership
- Minority Leader: Hugh Scott
- Minority Whip: Robert P. Griffin
- Republican Conference Chairman: Margaret Chase Smith
- Republican Conference Secretary: Norris Cotton
- National Senatorial Committee Chair: Peter H. Dominick
- Policy Committee Chairman: Gordon Allott
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Carl Albert
Majority (Democratic) leadership
- Majority Leader: Hale Boggs
- Majority Whip: Tip O'Neill
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: Olin E. Teague
- Democratic Caucus Secretary: Leonor Sullivan
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Tip O'Neill
Minority (Republican) leadership
- Minority Leader: Gerald Ford
- Minority Whip: Leslie C. Arends
- Republican Conference Chairman: John B. Anderson
- Republican Conference Vice-Chairman: Robert Stafford then Samuel L. Devine
- Republican Conference Secretary: Richard H. Poff then Jack Edwards
- Policy Committee Chairman: John Jacob Rhodes
- Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Bob Wilson
Caucuses
- Congressional Black Caucus
- House Democratic Caucus
- Senate Democratic Caucus
Members