Moscow Regular River Transport
The Moscow Regular River Transport network is a water transportation system that operates year-round river tram services along the Moskva River. The system is operated by Vodohod for the Government of Moscow and is integrated into the cities public transportation system.
The network is claimed to be the worlds first year-round fully electric river tram service.
History
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, former state-owned river tramvaichiki were either purchased by private operators, or were simply abandoned. Passenger operators using Raketa hydrofoil boats ended in 2006, with only tourist services remaining.In 2020, the Government of Moscow led by Sergei Sobyanin supported an initiative for the revival of regular river services. The first line between Fili Park and Kievsky was planned to be opened by the end of 2020, but was delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021 the first Project TFRP.401 electric tram was unveiled, constructed by the Saint Petersburg based Emperium Shipyard, specialising in environmentally friendly electric passenger vessels. Based on an online vote on the "Active Citizen" platform, the first tram was named Sinichka. In December, the Government of Moscow signed an agreement with Vodohod for the provision of passenger vessels, berths and associated infrastructure.
In March 2022, sea trials took place along the Moskva River. The executive director of Emperium Denis Tkachev stated that the network was largely unaffected by potential sanctions, with the majority of components being sourced from either domestic Russian or able to be easily substituted with Chinese imports.
While originally envisaged to launch on 1 July 2022, the network officially opened on 20 June 2023, on the 100th anniversary of the first Soviet river trams in 1923.
Routes
Current
1. Kievsky - Fili Park
Opened on 20 June 2023. Further berths are planned in West Port, Melkombinat, Sydney City, Karamyshevsky and Nizhnie Mnevniki.2. ZIL - Pechatniki
Opened on 29 September 2023.3. ZIL - Novospassky
Opened on 20 June 2025. A second berth is planned near ZIL.Future
According to the mayor of Moscow Sergei Sobyanin, a network of 7 routes with 67 landings, serviced by 60 water trams is envisioned by 2030.4. Kievsky - Luzhniki
Planned opening in 2026, linking Moscow Kievsky Railway Station and Luzhniki Stadium.5. Khoroshyovo-Mnyovnik -SberCity
Planned opening by 2027 to 2030. New berths are planned in Khoroshevo-Mnevniki, Serebryany Bor - 3, Scarlet Sails, Spartak, Streshnevo, Knikotazhny, Volokolamsky, Pavshinskaya Floodplain, Zhivopisny, Myakinino, Rublevo-Arkhangelskoye and SberCity.SberCity is not to be confused with the Sberbank City office complex on route 1.
6. North River Terminal - Lighthouse
Planned opening by 2030 operating along the Moscow Canal. New berths are planned at the North River Terminal, Zakharovo, Belmomorskaya, Northern Tushino, Levoberezhny, Khimki and Lighthouse.7. Kievsky - Novospassky
Planned opening by 2030, connecting routes 1 and 4 to route 3. New berths are planned in Savvinskiy, Luzhniki, Sparrow Hills, Neskuchny Garden, Krymsky Bridge, Muzeon, Red October and Zaryadye Park.Fares
The network is integrated into the public transport network in Moscow. As a result, fares can be paid using a variety of options including Troika card, bank card, Moscow Resident Social Card, Mir Pay or biometric payment through Face Pay. The network of floating piers is accessible to the public, with turnstiles located on the boarding ramps.Fleet
Transport is provided by Project TFRP.401 catamaran electric water trams developed and built by Emperium and operated by Vodohod. The vessels are propelled by electric motors powered by lithium iron phosphate batteries with a maximum speed of 12 knots. Each vessel as a crew of two and a passenger capacity of up to 80 passengers with 42 seated, equipped with information screens, Qi wireless chargers and power sockets. Free wireless internet services are available onboard. A toilet and a water dispenser is located on board. Facilities for the stowage of e-scooters and bicycles are available.Current vessels
- Bitsa
- Businka
- Chechora
- Desna
- Filka
- Gorodnya
- Grachyovka
- Kamenka
- Khimka
- Khodynka
- Koryushka
- Kotlovka
- Kuznetsovka
- Lyuberka
- Neglinka
- Ochakovka
- Pekhorka
- Presnya
- Ramenka
- Serebryanka
- Setun
- Shmelevka
- Sinichka
- Skhodnya
- Yauza
- ''Zhuzha''
Landings