Second Kishida Cabinet
The Second Kishida Cabinet was the 101st Cabinet of Japan and was formed in November 2021 by Fumio Kishida, leader of the Liberal Democratic Party and Prime Minister of Japan.
The government was a coalition between the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito and controlled both the upper and lower houses of the National Diet. It was the successor to Kishida's previous cabinet.
On October 1, 2024, the cabinet resigned in a body.
Background
After Fumio Kishida called for a general election and won a supermajority on 31 October 2021, he was re-elected as the prime minister at a special session of the National Diet on 10 November 2021. As his first cabinet only served 37 days, the shortest term in history, Kishida reappointed nearly all of the ministers from the previous cabinet following re-election.On 10 August 2022, the cabinet was reshuffled. 7 MPs with ties to the Unification Church were dismissed following the assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and increasing media scrutiny of LDP officials' close ties with the church. On 20 August it was reported that 23 officials including 8 MPs in the new reshuffled cabinet have existing connections to the UC.
Controversies between Abe and the Unification Church
The reshuffle was widely reported as a response to the local criticism of ties between Kishida's Liberal Democratic Party and the Unification Church, following the assassination of the former prime minister, Shinzo Abe, on 8 July 2022. The suspected shooter, Tetsuya Yamagami, revealed that his mother went bankrupt for donating most of the family's wealth and assets to the UC. Although the suspect originally planned to target the leader of the UC, Hak Ja Han, he switched to Abe because he was unable to approach Han, and he considered Abe as one of the most influential supporters of the UC. The revelation renewed local interest in the allegedly long-standing relationship between the LDP and the UC since Abe's maternal grandfather Nobusuke Kishi's tenure, as well as accusations against the UC's practices of collecting donations fraudulently, so-called "spiritual sales". Public opinions on Kishida's decision to hold a state funeral for Abe on 27 September were also divided.According to a poll conducted by NHK from 5 to 7 August, the approval rating of Kishida's previous cabinet was 46%, down by 13% from a similar poll taken three weeks prior. Also 82% of respondents were not satisfied by the lawmakers' explanations of their ties to the UC.
Kishida's responses regarding the Unification Church
Kishida stressed that the new cabinet would have all members closely examined with regard to their relationship with the UC, but media reported that at least 30 members in the reshuffled cabinet were still related to the UC to various degrees. One of the ministers who remained in office after this reshuffle, Daishiro Yamagiwa, received media scrutiny in particular for not disclosing his ties with the UC to the public before the reshuffle, as well as his ambiguous responses when being confronted by reporters about his ties to the UC. Kishida accepted Yamagiwa's resignation on 24 October 2022 as the minister following more evidences of Yamagiwa's ties to the UC surfaced and intense criticisms from the opposition parties in the parliament for his failure to remember his participation in events held by the UC and meetings with top UC officials, including the UC leader Hak Ja Han.After the cabinet reshuffle, a poll conducted from 20 to 21 August by Mainichi Shimbun showed that the approval rating of the new cabinet dropped to 36% by 16%, with 64% of respondents viewing the ties to the UC as a very serious problem.
Kishida promised to cut ties with the UC and help victims of manipulative sales by the UC. Taro Kono, the minister of digital affairs who was also given the special mission for consumer affairs and food safety, established a spiritual sales review committee in the Consumer Affairs Agency on 29 August. This committee initially elected 8 experts in the UC matter including former prosecutor Shiori Kanno and Masaki Kito, a lawyer representing the National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales which has been providing legal aid for victims and reporting on the anti-social issues of the UC since 1987. The committee was scheduled to hold publicly-viewable weekly online meetings. All committee members offered suggestions for strengthening regulations or enacting preventive measures against spiritual sales.
Increase in military budget
In December 2022 the Kishida government announced a $320bn increase in military spending, due in part to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.Second reshuffle
As of 2023, Kishida has led four cabinets since the beginning of his premiership in October 2021. His first cabinet lasted just 38 days, and was formed following the resignation of former Prime Minister Yoshide Suga's cabinet. After receiving a mandate in the 2021 general election, Kishida formed his second cabinet in November 2021. He reshuffled it twice, the first time being in August 2022 in the wake of the assassination of former prime minister Shinzo Abe, and the second in September 2023. The second reshuffle includes more women, while also keeping potential political rivals in key roles and positions. In total, eleven first time appointees were introduced in the cabinet.The cabinet includes five women, only one of which, Sanae Takaichi, was inherited from the previous reshuffled cabinet. Most notably, Kishida replaced Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi, who had served in his cabinet since after the general election, with Yoko Kamikawa, who had previously served as Minister of Justice under Yoshihide Suga. Kishida also replaced Yasukazu Hamada, who had served as Defense Minister since the first reshuffle, with Minoru Kihara, who had never served as a cabinet minister before. Kishda retained Taro Kono and Sanae Takaichi in similar roles. Both had competed with Kishida for the LDP Presidency in 2021.
Election of the prime minister
Changes
- Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi was replaced by Yoshimasa Hayashi, after being chosen as the new LDP Secretary-General due to the resignation of Akira Amari.
List of ministers
| R | Member of the House of Representatives |
| C | Member of the House of Councillors |
| N | Non-Diet member |
| B | Bureaucrat |
Cabinet
Citation of this table: List of Second Kishida Cabinet Members| Portfolio | Image | Minister | Term | Note | ||
| Prime Minister | Fumio Kishida | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications | Yasushi Kaneko | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister of Justice | Yoshihisa Furukawa | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Yoshimasa Hayashi | R | 10 November 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister of Finance Minister of State for Financial Services Minister in charge of Overcoming Deflation | Shun'ichi Suzuki | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Minister in charge of Education Rebuilding | Shinsuke Suematsu | C | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | Genjiro Kaneko | C→N | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare | Shigeyuki Goto | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness Minister for Economic Cooperation with Russia Minister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact caused by the Nuclear Accident Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation | Koichi Hagiuda | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Minister in charge of Water Cycle Policy | Tetsuo Saito | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister of the Environment Minister of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness | Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister of Defense | Nobuo Kishi | R | 16 September 2020 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Chief Cabinet Secretary Minister in charge of Mitigating the Impact of U.S. Forces in Okinawa Minister in charge of the Abductions Issue | Hirokazu Matsuno | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister in charge of Promoting Vaccinations | Hirokazu Matsuno | R | 1 April 2022 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister for Digital Minister in charge of Administrative Reform Minister of State for Regulatory Reform | Karen Makishima | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister for Reconstruction Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs | Kosaburo Nishime | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission Minister in charge of Building National Resilience Minister in charge of Territorial Issues Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform Minister of State for Disaster Management and Ocean Policy | Satoshi Ninoyu | C→N | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister of State for Regional Revitalization Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate Minister of State for Gender Equality Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment Minister in charge of Policies Related to Children Minister in charge of Measures for Loneliness and Isolation | Seiko Noda | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister in charge of Economic Revitalization Minister in charge of New Capitalism Minister in charge of Measures for Novel Coronavirus Disease and Health Crisis Management Minister in charge of Social Security Reform Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy | Daishiro Yamagiwa | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister in charge of Economic Security Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy Minister of State for Space Policy Minister of State for Economic Security | Takayuki Kobayashi | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister for the World Expo 2025 Minister in charge of Digital Garden City Nation Vision Minister in charge of Cohesive Society Minister in charge of Overcoming Population Decline and Vitalizing Local Economy Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety Minister of State for "Cool Japan" Strategy Minister of State for the Intellectual Property Strategy | Kenji Wakamiya | R | 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022 | |||
| Minister for the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games Minister in charge of Promoting Vaccinations | Noriko Horiuchi | R | 4 October 2021 – 31 March 2022 |