Daishōji Domain

Daishōji Domain was a tozama feudal domain of Edo period Japan It was located in Kaga Province, in the Hokuriku region of Japan. The domain was centered at Daishōji jin'ya, located in the center of what is now the city of Kaga in Ishikawa Prefecture. It was ruled by a cadet branch of the Maeda clan.
The daimyō of Daishōji domain was subject to sankin-kōtai, and was received in the Ōhiroma of Edo Castle.

History

Daishōji Castle was a secondary stronghold of the Maeda clan, guarding the border region of Kaga Province from neighboring Echizen Province. The castle was destroyed by the order of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1615 under the policy of “One Domain - One Castle”. In 1639, the daimyō of Kaga Domain, Maeda Toshitsune retired, turning the domain over to his eldest son, Maeda Mitsutaka. At that time, he separated out a 100,000 koku holding for his second son, Maeda Toshitsugu, creating Toyama Domain and a 70,000 koku holding for his third son, Maeda Toshiharu, creating Daishōji Domain.
At the time of its creation, the domain consisted of 133 villages in Enuma District for a total of 65,700 koku, and 9 villages in Niikawa District on the far eastern side of Etchū Province for a total of 4300 koku. In 1660, Daishōji Domain was able to exchange this remote exclave for 6 villages in Nomi District, adjacent to Enuma District.
Under its third daimyō, Maeda Toshinao, new riceland development allowed the domain to create its own subsidiary 10,000 koku domain, ’Daishōji-Shinden Domain’, for Toshinao's younger brother Maeda Toshimasa. However, after Toshimasa killed the daimyō of Yanagimoto Domain, Oda Hidechika in a duel, the domain was dissolved.
Under its 9th daimyō, Maeda Toshikore, the domain's kokudaka was increased from 70,000 to 100,000 koku. This was accomplished by 10,000 koku of new rice land developed, and 20,000 koku of revenues from Kaga Domain. The physical holdings of the domain did not change.
After the death of its 12th daimyō, Maeda Toshinori in 1855 without heir, the domain came under threat of attainder. Toshinori had adopted Maeda Toshimichi as his heir, but Toshiyuki also died before his formal presentation to the shōgun. This fact was concealed from the authorities, and Maeda Toshika, a son of Maeda Nariyasu of Kaga Domain was substituted in his place. During the Bakumatsu period, the domain changed sides to support the Satchō Alliance during the Boshin War, and fought for the imperial side during the Battle of Hokuetsu. Toshika was named Imperial governor by the Meiji government from 1869 until the abolition of the han system in 1871.
In July 1871, with the abolition of the han system, Daishōji Domain became Daishōji Prefecture, and was merged into the newly created Ishikawa Prefecture in September 1871. The site of the Daishōji jin'ya is wow a park, with a portion of the ramparts remaining within the grounds of Kinjō Elementary School.

List of ''daimyōs''

Maeda clan 1639–1871

	Name	Tenure	Courtesy title	Court Rank	kokudaka
1	Maeda Toshiharu	1639–1660	Jijū	Senior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	70,000 koku
2	Maeda Toshiaki I	1660–1692	Hida-no-kami	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	70,000 koku
3	Maeda Toshinao	1692–1710	Hida-no-kami	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	70,000 koku
4	Maeda Toshiakira	1711–1737	Bingo-no-kami	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	70,000 koku'
5	Maeda Toshimichi I	1737–1778	Tōtōmi-no-kami	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	70,000 koku
6	Maeda Toshiaki II	1778–1782	Bingo-no-kami	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	70,000 koku'
7	Maeda Toshitane	1782–1788	Mino-no-kami	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	70,000 koku''
8	Maeda Toshiyasu	1788–1806	Hida-no-kami	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	70,000 koku
9	Maeda Toshikore	1806–1837	Bingo-no-kami ; Jijū	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	70,000 ->100,000 koku
10	Maeda Toshinaka	1837–1838	Tōtōmi-no-kami, Jijū	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	100,000 koku
11	Maeda Toshihira	1838–1849	Bingo-no-kami	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	100,000 koku
12	Maeda Toshinori	1849–1855	Bingo-no-kami	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	100,000 koku
13	Maeda Toshimichi II	1855–1871	- none -	- none -	100,000 koku
14	Maeda Toshika	1842–1871	Hida-no-kami	Senior 2nd Rank	100,000 koku

Maeda Toshiharu

Maeda Toshiharu
Toshiharu was the third son of Maeda Toshitsune, 2nd daimyō of Kaga Domain. On the retirement of his father in 1639, he was assigned a 70,000 koku estate centered in what is now Enuma District, Ishikawa. This marked the start of Daishōji Domain. Toshiharu was a noted master of the Japanese tea ceremony, having been a disciple of Kobori Enshū. While daimyō, he developed gold and copper mines, and later established Kutani ware as a noted product of the domain. His wife was the daughter of Uesugi Sadakatsu of Yonezawa Domain.

Maeda Toshiaki I

Maeda Toshiaki was the 2nd daimyō of Daishōji Domain. He was born in Kanazawa as the fifth son of Maeda Toshitsune, 2nd daimyō of Kaga Domain and was posthumously adopted by his elder brother Maeda Toshiharu to become daimyō in 1660. During his tenure, he undertook flood control projects and opened up new rice lands. He also developed washi paper as a revenue source for the domain. His wife was the daughter of Uesugi Sadakatsu of Yonezawa Domain. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshinao

Maeda Toshinao was the 3rd daimyō of Daishōji Domain. He was born in Edo the eldest son of Maeda Toshiaki, and was received in formal audience by Shōgun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi in 1684. Tsunayoshi favored Toshinao, so from 1691 the domain was accorded the same status and privileges as a fudai domain. On becoming daimyō in 1692, Toshinao divided 10,000 koku from his holdings to establish his younger brother, Toshimasa, as daimyō of Daishōji-Shiden Domain. However, due to Tsunayoshi's favor, Toshinao spent all of his time in Edo, leaving the domain to be managed by his vassals and lent a deaf ear to word of troubles. In the year 1709, the domain's Edo residence burned down, and Tsunayoshi also died, thus plunging the domain finances into arrears while depriving him of his main benefactor. Furthermore, his brother Maeda Toshimasa was forced to commit seppuku after having killed Oda Hidechika, the daimyō of Yanagimoto Domain in Yamato Province in a duel and his domain was forfeited. Toshinao died the following year in 1710 under uncertain circumstances. Yoshineo's wife was the daughter of Sakai Tadayoshi of Shōnai Domain. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshiakira

Maeda Toshiakira was the 4th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. He was born in Kanazawa as the 5th son of Maeda Tsunanori, 4th daimyō of Kaga Domain, and was adopted in 1709 by his great-uncle, Maeda Toshinao, as heir. He became daimyō a few months later in 1710. Ignoring warnings by his father and the perilous financial situation of the domain, he lived in profligate luxury. When a crop failure occurred in 1712, he faced a peasant rebellion. In 1732, he was ordered to contribute to repairs on Edo Castle, which further bankrupted the domain. Toshiakira failed to take an official wife. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshimichi I

Maeda Toshimichi was the 5th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. He was eldest son of Maeda Toshiakira, and inherited a bankrupt domain from his father in 1737. In 1752, the domain was ordered to contribute to the rebuilding of the Yoshida Bridge on the Tōkaidō highway in what is now Toyohashi, Aichi. The bridge collapsed after only 6 month due to poor design and construction, and the domain was forced to rebuild it again. Unable to rectify the finances of the domain, he retired in 1778 and died in 1781. Toshimichi's wife was the daughter of Maeda Toshitaka of Toyama Domain. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.

Maeda Toshiaki II

Maeda Toshiaki was the 6th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. He was born in Daishoji as the second son of Maeda Toshimichi and became heir in 1759 on the death of his elder brother. He became daimyō in 1778 on the retirement of his father; however, by the time of his father's death in 1781, Toshiaki increasingly showed signs of insanity, raving incoherently and behaving violently. The clan elders petitioned Maeda Harunaga of Kaga Domain to intervene, and Toshiaki was confined to house arrest in 1782, with the domain going to his younger brother. He died in 1791 at the age of 34.

Maeda Toshitane

Maeda Toshitane was the 7th daimyō of Daishōji Domain. Toshiane was the third son of Maeda Toshimichi, and replaced his brother Toshiaki as the latter's son, Maeda Toshiyasu, was still an infant. However, the domain continued to suffer from financial difficulties and poor harvests, and Toshitane was unable to implement any reforms due to his own youth. He died in 1788 at the age of 29. Toshitane's wife was the daughter of Maeda Toshiyuki of Toyama Domain. His grave is at the temple of Jisshō-in in Kaga, Ishikawa.