Master of Architecture
The Master of Architecture is a graduate professional degree in architecture qualifying the graduate to move through the various stages of professional accreditation that result in receiving a license.
Overview
The degree is earned through several possible paths of study, depending on both a particular program's construction, and the candidate's previous academic experience and degrees. M.Arch degrees vary in kind, so they are frequently given names such as "M.Arch I" and "M.Arch II" to distinguish them. All M.Arch degrees are professional degrees in architecture. There are, however, other master's degrees offered by architecture schools that are not accredited in any way.Many schools offer several possible tracks of architectural education. Including study at the bachelor's and master's level, these tracks range up to 7.5 years in duration.
- One possible route is what is commonly referred to as the "4+2" course. This path entails completing a four-year, accredited, pre-professional Bachelor of Arts in architecture or a Bachelor of Science in architecture. This degree is not 3-year, depending on the nature and quality of one's undergraduate study performance, and the evaluation of the master's degree program school of one's undergraduate study Master of Architecture program. This route offers several advantages: the first four years are a bit more loose, allowing the inclusion of some liberal arts study; one can attend two different institutions for their undergraduate and graduate study, which allows one to have a more varied architectural education, and one can pick the best place for completing thesis ; and one will finish the 4+2 course of study with a master's degree that will provide the career option of teaching architecture at the collegiate level.
- The second route to obtaining an accredited master's degree begins in graduate school, with a 3 or 3.5-year master's degree. The advantage to this route is that the student can study something else they are interested in their undergraduate study. Because students come from different undergraduate backgrounds, the breadth of knowledge and experience in the student body of an M.Arch I program is often considered an advantage. One possible disadvantage is that the total time in school is longer. Another disadvantage is that the student has a very short time to cover the extremely broad scope of subject areas of which architects are expected to have a working knowledge. Nevertheless, major schools of architecture including MIT and Harvard often offer a 3.5-year program to students already with strong architectural background, fostering a competitive and productive academic environment.
- A third possible route is what schools are calling a "post-professional" master's degree. It is research-based and often a stepping-stone to a Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture. Schools include Cornell, Harvard, Princeton, MIT, and RISD.
Graduate-level architecture programs consist of course work in design, building science, structural engineering, architectural history, theory, professional practice, and elective courses. For those without any prior knowledge of the field, coursework in calculus, physics, computers, statics and strengths of materials, architectural history, studio, and building science is usually required. Some architecture programs allow students to specialize in a specific aspect of architecture, such as architectural technologies or digital media. A thesis or final project is usually required to graduate.
In the United Kingdom, the Master of Architecture typically covers the "Part 2" stage of the professional qualification process. The Architects Registration Board sets the criteria for these qualifications to ensure graduates meet professional standards.
In the United States, The National Architectural Accrediting Board is the sole accrediting body for professional degree programs in architecture. Since most state registration boards in the United States require any applicant for licensure to have graduated from an NAAB-accredited program, obtaining such a degree is an essential aspect of preparing for the professional practice of architecture. First time students matriculating with a 5-year B.Arch degree can also qualify for registration without obtaining a master's degree. Some programs offer a concurrent learning model, allowing students the opportunity to work in the profession while they earn their degree, so that they can test for licensure immediately upon graduation.
In Canada, Master of Architecture degrees may be accredited by the Canadian Architectural Certification Board, allowing the recipient to qualify for both the ARE and the Examination for Architects in Canada.
As of June 2022, there were 120 accredited Master of Architecture programs in the United States, including Puerto Rico.
Master's degree programs
United States
Canada
Colleges and universities in Canada with accredited Master of Architecture degree programs are listed below:- University of British Columbia
- University of Calgary
- Carleton University
- Université Laval
- McGill University
- University of Manitoba
- Université de Montréal
- University of Guelph
- University of Toronto
- Dalhousie University
- University of Waterloo, School of Architecture
- Ryerson University
Australia and New Zealand
- Curtin University
- Griffith University
- Deakin University
- Monash University
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
- RMIT University
- University of Adelaide
- University of Canberra
- University of Melbourne
- University of Newcastle
- University of New South Wales
- University of Queensland
- University of South Australia (UniSA)
- University of Sydney
- University of Tasmania
- University of Technology, Sydney (UTS)
- University of Western Australia
- University of Auckland
- Unitec New Zealand
- Victoria University of Wellington
Hong Kong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Architecture, Hong Kong, founded in 1992
- The University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Hong Kong, founded in 1950
China
- Tsinghua University, Beijing
- Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing
- Tongji University, Shanghai
- Southeast University, Nanjing
- Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, starting fall 2014, language: English
- Hunan University, Changsha
Singapore
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore University of Technology and Design
Mexico
- Faculty of Architecture at the National Autonomous University of Mexico
- Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education
- Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca
- Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
- Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
Africa
- University of Pretoria
- University of Cape Town
- University of the Witwatersrand
- University of Johannesburg
- Tshwane University of Technology
- University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus
- University of Carthage
- Uganda Martyrs University
- University of the Free State
- Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
- University of Nairobi
- Caleb University
- Bells University of Technology
- Ardhi University, Tanzania
- Kwame Nkrumah [University of Science and Technology, Ghana]
- Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
- Federal University of Technology, Akure
India
In India, the Council of Architecture regulates the architectural education and maintains a registry of higher education institutions approved to offer a 2-year long Master of Architecture degree. While 5-year long Bachelor of Architecture degree allows a person to register with Council of Architecture as an architect and practice architecture in India, Master of Architecture is often required to teaching architecture at the collegiate level.Iran
Some universities in Iran with accredited Master of Architecture degree programs are listed below:- Tehran University
- Shahid Beheshti University
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Tarbiat Modares University (TMU)
- Tabriz Islamic Art University
- Yazd University
- University of Shahrood
- Islamic Azad University
- Sooreh University
- Shiraz University
Schools and universities in Europe
Austria
- Academy of fine Arts, Vienna
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- University of Sarajevo Faculty of Architecture
Belgium
- WENK Gent Brussels Sint Lucas Ghent Brussels in Belgium
Denmark
- Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts
Finland
- University of Oulu
- University of Tampere
- Aalto University
Germany
- DIA Dessau at the Hochschule Anhalt / Bauhaus Dessau in Germany
- Hochschule Wismar in Wismar, Germany
Ireland
- Cork Centre for Architectural Education
- Technological University Dublin
- University College Dublin
Italy
- Politecnico di Torino - I Facoltà di Architettura I
- Politecnico di Torino - II Facoltà di Architettura
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
- TU Delft Faculty of Architecture
- Academy of Architecture at the Amsterdam School of Art
- Artez Academy of Architecture in Arnhem
- Academie van Bouwkunst Groningen
- Academie van bouwkunst Maastricht
- The Rotterdam Academy of Architecture and Urban Design
- TU Eindhoven Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning
Poland
- Warsaw University of Technology
- Cracow University of Technology
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
Serbia
- University of Belgrade
- University of Novi Sad
Slovenia
- University of Ljubljana
Spain
- Universidad de Navarra
- The University of the Basque Country The University of the Basque Country
Switzerland
- Jointmaster of Architecture in Berne, Fribourg and Geneva,
- Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio
- Academie van Bouwkunst Tilburg
United Kingdom
England
- , School of Civil Engineering, Architecture MArch or Architecture MArch, MEng
- University of Bath, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Bath, as MArch
- Birmingham City University, Birmingham School of Architecture, Birmingham, as MArch
- Arts University Bournemouth, Bournemouth, as MArch
- University of Brighton, Brighton, as MArch
- University of the West of England, Bristol, as MArch
- University of Cambridge, Department of Architecture, Cambridge as MPhil
- The University of Creative Arts, Canterbury School of Architecture, as MArch
- The University of Kent, Kent School of Architecture, as MArch
- The University of Huddersfield, School of Art, Design and Architecture. as M.Arch or M.Arch
- Leeds Beckett University, School of Arts, as MArch or Level 7 Architecture Apprenticeship.
- De Montfort University, The Leicester School of Architecture, Leicester, as March or Level 7 Architecture Apprenticeship.
- University of Lincoln, The Lincoln School of Architecture, Lincoln, as MArch
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool School of Architecture, Liverpool, as MArch
- Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, as MArch
- Architectural Association School of Architecture, London, as Final Examination
- The London School of Architecture as MArch
- The University College of London, The Bartlett School of Architecture, as MArch
- The University of Arts, London, Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, London, as MArch
- The University of East London, School of Architecture, Computing and Engineering, as March
- The University of Greenwich London, School of Architecture, Design and Construction, London, as MArch
- Kingston University London, Kingston School of Art, London, as MArch
- London Metropolitan University, School of Art, Architecture and Design, as MArch or Level 7 Architect Apprenticeship
- Royal College of Art, School of Architecture, as MA
- London South Bank University, Engineering, Science and the Built Environment, as MArch or Level 7 Architect Apprenticeship
- The University of Westminster, Department of Architecture, as M.Arch
- University of Manchester and Manchester Metropolitan University, The Manchester School of Architecture, as MArch or Level 7 Architect Apprenticeship
- The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, Newcastle, as M.Arch
- Northumbria University, Architecture Department, School of the Built Environment, Newcastle upon Tyne, as MArch orLevel 7 Architect Apprenticeship
- The University of Nottingham, Architecture and Built Environment, Nottingham, as MArch
- Nottingham Trent University, School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment. as M.Arch
- Oxford Brookes University, School of Architecture, Oxford, as M.ARchD
- University of Central Lancashire, The Grenfell-Baines School of Architecture, Construction and Environment, as MArch
- RIBA Studio, as Diploma
- The University of Plymouth, Plymouth School of Architecture, Design and Environment, Plymouth, as M.Arch
- The University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth School of Architecture, Portsmouth, as MArch
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield School of Architecture, Sheffield, as MArch
- Sheffield Hallam University, Department of Architecture and Planning, Sheffield, as M.Arch
- The Queen's University Belfast as MArch
- The University of Ulster as MArch
- University of Dundee as MArch
- University of Edinburgh, The Edinburgh College of Art, MArch
- University of Strathclyde as PgDip or MArch
- Glasgow School of Art, Mackintosh School of Architecture, as MArch
- Robert Gordon University, The Scott Sutherland School of Architecture & Built Environment, via BSc/MArch or MArch
- Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design as MArch
- Cardiff University, Welsh School of Architecture, via BSc/MArch or MArch
Schools and universities in the Middle East
- Technion
- Bezalel Academy of Art and Design
- Ariel University
- Middle East Technical University
- Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
- King Saud University, College of Architecture and Planning