List of minerals named after people
This is a list of minerals named after people. The chemical composition of the mineral follows the name.
A
- Abelsonite: – American physicist Philip Hauge Abelson
- Abswurmbachite: – German mineralogist Irmgard Abs-Wurmbach
- Adamite: – French mineralogist Gilbert Joseph Adam
- Agrellite: – English optical mineralogist Stuart Olof Agrell
- Agricolaite: – German scholar Georgius Agricola
- Aheylite: – American geologist Allen V. Heyl
- Albrechtschraufite: – Albrecht Schrauf, professor of mineralogy, University of Vienna
- Alexandrite: Variety of chrysoberyl : – Russian monarch, Tsar Alexander II of Russia
- Alforsite: – American geologist John T. Alfors
- Allabogdanite: – Alla Bogdanova, Geological Institute, Kola Science Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Allanite series: sorosilicate – Scottish mineralogist, Thomas Allan
- Alloriite: Na5K1.50.5·H2O – Italian mineralogist Roberto Allori
- Almeidaite: crichtonite group ; Brazilian geologist Fernando Flávio Marques de Almeida
- Anandite: – Ceylonese metaphysician, historian and philosopher Ananda Coomaraswamy, first director of the Mineral Survey of Ceylon
- Andersonite: Na2Ca3·6H2O – Charles Alfred Anderson, United States Geological Survey
- Andradite: Ca3Fe2Si3O12 – Brazilian statesman, naturalist, professor and poet José Bonifácio de Andrade e Silva
- Andychristyite: – Welsh-Australian mineralogist Andrew G. Christy
- Ankerite: CaFe2+2 – Austrian mineralogist Matthias Joseph Anker
- Anthonyite: Cu2·3H2O – John Williams Anthony, professor of mineralogy, University of Arizona
- Argandite: Mn728 – Swiss geologist Émile Argand
- Artinite: – Italian mineralogist, Ettore Artini
- Arfvedsonite: Na34FeSi8O222 – Swedish chemist Johan August Arfwedson
- Armalcolite: Ti2O5 – American astronauts ARM Neil Armstrong, AL Buzz Aldrin and COL Michael Collins
- Armbrusterite: K5Na3Mn3+Mn2+14410·4H2O – Swiss crystallographer Thomas Armbruster, University of Bern
- Armstrongite: CaZr·3H2O – American astronaut Neil Armstrong
- Arthurite: CuFe23+2·4H2O – British mineralogists Arthur Edward Ian Montagu Russell and Arthur W. G. Kingsbury
- Atencioite: – Daniel Atencio, professor of mineralogy, Geoscience Institute, University of São Paulo
- Avicennite: Tl2O3 – Persian scholar and physician Avicenna
B
- Backite
- Bandylite
- Baumhauerite: Pb3As4S9 – German mineralogist Heinrich Adolph Baumhauer
- Bazzite: Be32Si6O18 – Italian engineer Alessandro E. Bazzi
- Benstonite: Ba6Ca6Mg13 – Orlando J. Benston, an ore-dressing metallurgist with the University of Illinois
- Bentorite: Ca62312·26H2 – Israeli geologist Yaakov Ben-Tor
- Berthierite: – French geologist and mining engineer Pierre Berthier
- Bertrandite: Be4Si2O72 – French mineralogist Emile Bertrand
- Berzelianite: Cu2Se – Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius
- Berzeliite: NaCa2Mg23 and manganberzeliite – Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius
- Bettertonite: ・11H2O – John Betterton, museum geologist and mineralogist at Haslemere Educational Museum in Surrey, England
- Beudantite: PbFe3+36 – François Sulpice Beudant French mineralogist, University of Paris, Paris
- Bezsmertnovite: Au4Cu – Russian mineralogists Vladimir and Marianna Bezsmertnaya.
- Bideauxite
- Bilibinskite: Au2Cu2PbTe2+ – Soviet geologist Yuri A. Bilibin
- Biringuccite: Na2B5O8 – Vannoccio Biringuccio, Italian alchemist, metallurgist
- Bixbite: Be32Si6O18 – American mineralogist Maynard Bixby; deprecated to red beryl to avoid confusion with bixbyite
- Bixbyite: 2O3 – American mineralogist Maynard Bixby
- Blödite: Na2Mg2 – German chemist Carl August Blöde
- Blossite: αCu2V2O7 – mineralogist Donald F. Bloss, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
- Bobdownsite
- Bobfergusonite: Na2Mn2+5Fe3+Al6 – Robert Bury Ferguson, University of Manitoba
- Boehmite: γ-AlO – Bohemian-German chemist Johann Böhm
- Bornite: Cu5FeS4 – Austrian mineralogist Ignaz von Born
- Bonazziite: As4S4 – Paola Bonazzi, Italian professor of mineralogy and crystallography at the University of Florence
- Bournonite: PbCuSbS3 – French crystallographer and mineralogist Jacques Louis de Bournon
- Braggite: PtS – the first mineral characterized by X-ray analysis. William Henry Bragg and his son, William Lawrence Bragg
- Brandtite: Ca2Mn2+2 – Swedish chemist Georg Brandt
- *And parabrandtite
- Breithauptite: NiSb – Saxon mineralogist Johann Friedrich August Breithaupt
- Brewsterite series
- Briartite: Cu2GeS4 – Belgian geologist Gaston Briart
- Brookite: TiO2 – English mineralogist Henry James Brooke
- Brownleeite – American astrobiologist Donald E. Brownlee, professor of astronomy at University of Washington at Seattle, leading head of the Stardust mission
- Brucite: Mg2 – American mineralogist Archibald Bruce
- Buddingtonite: NH4AlSi3O8 – American Petrologist Arthur Francis Buddington
- Burnsite: KCdCu2+72O2Cl9 – Peter Carman Burns, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana
Thompson ISI top ten most highly cited geoscientists - Burtite: CaSn6 – American mining geologist Donald McLain Burt
- Buseckite: S – American geologist Peter R. Buseck, Arizona State University
C
- Cabriite: Pd2SnCu – Canadian mineralogist Louis J. Cabri
- Cámaraite: sorosilicate – Fernando Cámara, mineralogist of Melilla, Spain
- Cancrinite: Na6Ca22 – [Georg von Cancrin
- Canfieldite: Ag8SnS6 – American mining engineer Frederick Alexander Canfield
- Cannonite: Bi22SO4 – American mineralogist and electron microprobe analyst Benjamin Bartlett Cannon
- Carlfriesite: CaTe4+2Te6+O8 – American researcher at the Institute of Geology of the National university of Mexico Carl Fries, Jr.
- Carlhintzeite: Ca2AlF7 – German mineralogist Carl Hintze, University of Breslau
- Carlosruizite: K64Na6Mg101212 – Chilean geologist Carlos Ruiz Fuller, founder of the Chilean Geological Survey
- Carnallite: KMgCl3 – Prussian mining engineer, Rudolf von Carnall
- Carnotite: K222 – French mining engineer and chemist Marie Adolphe Carnot
- Cassidyite: Ca2Ni0.75Mg0.252 – American geologist William A. Cassidy
- Castaingite
- Caswellsilverite: NaCrS2 – American geologist, entrepreneur, and oilman Caswell Silver
- Cattiite: Mg32 · 22H2O – Michele Catti, Professor of Physical Chemistry, University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy
- Celsian: BaAl2Si2O8 – Swedish astronomer and naturalist Anders Celsius
- *And paracelsian
- Cernyite: Cu2CdSnS4 – Canadian mineralogist Petr Cerny
- Cesbronite: Cu626 – French mineralogist Fabian Cesbron
- Chrisstanleyite: Ag2Pd3Se4 – British mineralogist Christopher John Stanley
- Clarkeite: – American mineral chemist and former chief chemist of the United States Geological Survey Frank Wigglesworth Clarke
- Cleveite : UO2 · UO3 · PO · ThO2 – Swedish chemist Per Teodor Cleve
- Clintonite: Ca3O102 – American statesman De Witt Clinton
- Coesite : – American chemist Loring Coes, Jr.
- Coffinite: U1−x4x – American geologist Reuben Clare Coffin
- Cohenite: – German mineralogist and petrographer Emil Cohen
- Colemanite: Ca2B6O11 – mine owner William T. Coleman
- Collinsite: Ca2Mg2 – William Henry Collins, director of the Geological Survey of Canada
- Columbite: – Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus
- * And manganocolumbite, ferrocolumbite, and Yttrocolumbite
- Cooperite: S – South African metallurgist Richard A. Cooper
- Cordierite: 2Al4Si5O18 to 2Al4Si5O18 – French geologist Louis Cordier
- Covellite: CuS – Italian mineralogist Niccolo Covelli
- Criddleite
- Cronstedtite: 32O54 – Swedish mineralogist Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
- Crookesite: – English chemist and physicist Sir William Crookes
- Cuprosklodowskite: Cu22·6 – Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist Marie Curie
D
- Daliranite: PbHgAs2S6 – Farahnaz Daliran, University of Karlsruhe, Germany
- Dalyite: K2ZrSi6O15 – Reginald Aldworth Daly, Harvard University
- Danalite: Be3Fe2+43S – American geologist, mineralogist and zoologist James Dwight Dana
- Danielsite: – Geologist John L. Daniels, active in the geological survey of western Australia
- Davinciite: Na12K3Ca6Fe2+3Zr3 – Italian polymath Leonardo da Vinci
- Davyne
- Dawsonite: NaAlCO32 – Canadian geologist Sir John William Dawson
- Deanesmithite: Hg+2Hg2+3Cr6+O5S2 – Deane K. Smith, professor of geosciences, Penn State University
- Deerite: Fe2+6Fe3+3O35 – William Alexander Deer, mineralogist-petrologist, Cambridge University, Cambridge
- Delafossite: CuFeO2 – French mineralogist Gabriel Delafosse
- Dellaite: Ca62 – geochemist, Della M. Roy
- Delrioite: – Spanish–Mexican scientist and naturalist Andrés Manuel del Río
- *And calciodelrioite
- Demesmaekerite: Pb2Cu5266·2H2O – Belgian geologist Gaston Demesmaeker
- Descloizite: PbZnVO4 – Alfred Lewis Oliver Legrand Des Cloizeaux, professor of mineralogy, University of Paris, Paris
- *And arsendescloizite
- Dessauite- – Italian mineralogist Gabor Dessau
- Devilline: CaCu426·3H2O – French chemist Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville
- Dickite: Al2Si2O54 – Scottish metallurgical chemist Allan Brugh Dick
- Djerfisherite: or – American mineralogist Daniel Jerome Fisher, professor at the University of Chicago
- Dollaseite-: CaCeMg2AlSi3O11F – American geologist Wayne A. Dollase, geology professor at UCLA
- Dolomite: CaMg2 – French naturalist and geologist Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu
- Domeykite: Cu3As – Polish geologist, mineralogist and educator Ignacy Domeyko
- Donnayite: NaCaSr3Y6 – Canadian professors J. D. H. Donnay and G. Donnay
- Dumortierite: Al6.5–7BO333 – French paleontologist Eugene Dumortier
- Davemaoite: Cubic CaSiO3– Mineral physicist Ho-kwang Mao