List of culinary knife cuts
There are a number of regular knife cuts that are used in many recipes, each producing a standardized cut piece of food. The two basic shapes are the strip and the cube.
Strip cuts
Pont-neuf; used for fried potatoes, pont-neuf measures from to Batonnet; French for "little stick", the batonnet measures approximately. It is also the starting point for the small dice.Julienne; referred to as the allumette when used on potatoes, the julienne measures approximately. It is also the starting point for the brunoise cut. Fine julienne; measures approximately, and is the starting point for the fine brunoise cut.- Chiffonade; rolling leafy greens and slicing the roll in sections from 4–10mm in width
Cube cuts
Cuts with six even sides include:Large dice; ; sides measuring approximately Medium dice; ; sides measuring approximately Small dice; ; sides measuring approximately Brunoise; sides measuring approximately Fine brunoise; sides measuring approximatelyOther cuts
Other cuts include:Paysanne;- Butterflying; is a way of preparing meat, fish, or poultry for cooking by cutting it almost in two, but leaving the two parts connected; it is then often boned and flattened.Lozenge; diamond shape, Fermière; cut lengthwise and then sliced to desired thickness Rondelle; cylindrical vegetables cut to discs of desired thickness Oblique; triangle-shaped cuts made by rolling cylindrical items 180° in between bias cutsTourné; long with seven faces usually with a bulge in the center portionMirepoix; Rough Cut; chopped more or less randomly resulting in a variety of sizes and shapesMincing; very finely divided into uniform pieces
- Wedges; round vegetables cut equally radially, used on tomato, potato, lemon, cut into four or six pieces or more
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