KCRA-TV
KCRA-TV is a television station in Sacramento, California, United States, affiliated with NBC. It is owned by Hearst Television alongside Stockton-licensed CW affiliate KQCA. The two stations share studios on Television Circle off D Street in downtown Sacramento; KCRA-TV's transmitter is located in Walnut Grove, California.
KCRA-TV began broadcasting on September 3, 1955. An NBC affiliate from the first day on air, it was built by the Kelly and Hansen families, owners of KCRA radio, with the Kellys assuming sole control in 1962. The Kelly era was characterized by a very high level of investment into the news product in the areas of technology and personnel. The result of channeling this attention into the news department was an image as the leading news station and a dominant position in news ratings that has generally persisted throughout the station's history, making it one of NBC's leading affiliates. KCRA was first locally to use electronic news gathering and the first TV station in California to own its own news helicopter. Nationally, its Weeknight was the first local evening magazine program, predating other attempts such as Evening Magazine and PM Magazine, and it was the first station to institute local weekend morning newscasts. KCRA employees of this period included Joan Lunden, who spent 17 years as host of Good Morning America, and Maurice DuBois, since 2025 co-anchor of the CBS Evening News.
In the 1980s and early 1990s, KCRA also experimented with producing programming for national syndication; the most successful effort, the newsmagazine The West/In America, ran for three years. From 1991 to 1993, KCRA experimented with an early prime time schedule from 7 to 10 p.m., airing a 10 p.m. local newscast; when NBC forced the station to switch back to regular prime time, KCRA began producing the newscast for channel 58, which it then began programming.
Citing continued consolidation, Kelly Broadcasting concluded it could not become large enough to compete. It exited the business in 1999 and sold KCRA-TV to Hearst-Argyle Television. Under Hearst, KCRA has remained the news ratings leader in the Sacramento television market while expanding its news output to 67 hours a week across KCRA and KQCA.
Kelly Broadcasting ownership
Early years
On November 22, 1950, KCRA, Inc.—the owner of the KCRA radio stations at 1320 AM and 94.1 FM—filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission for a new television station in Sacramento, seeking to broadcast on channel 6. Channel 6 was reserved for non-commercial educational use when the FCC lifted its multi-year freeze on new TV stations in 1952, Of Sacramento's four radio stations at the time, three of them sought channel 3 after the freeze: KCRA, KROY and its owner Harmco Inc., and KXOA and its owner Sacramento Broadcasters. The latter company set up the first television studio in town to train its technicians. Harmco dropped out after selling KROY, leaving KCRA and KXOA in contention for the channel 3 permit, with hearings taking place in early 1953.FCC examiner Thomas H. Donahue handed down his initial decision on June 7, 1954. He narrowly favored KCRA for channel 3 and found that, though both applicants had strong bids, "KCRA's showing of close and unbroken identity with the Sacramento community, plus its record of improvement of technical facilities, betokens an insurance of a stable, continuous and progressive service which Sacramento Broadcasters does not match and that this consideration outweighs Sacramento Broadcasters showing of superior management skill". The decision attracted an appeal from KXOA, which felt that Donahue's decision was too emotional, and the FCC's broadcast bureau, who found that Donahue considered criteria that were "unimportant or invalid". The matter came to the FCC's commissioners, who upheld the initial decision in a ruling giving KCRA the nod based on a slightly better past record of broadcasting.
To house KCRA radio and the new television station, KCRA president Ewing Kelly announced a new building at 10th and C streets in downtown Sacramento. The station obtained network affiliation with NBC. KCRA-TV began broadcasting on September 3, 1955, with a live program from the California State Fair. After a short period of reduced-power broadcasts, the station began full-power broadcasting on September 22 from the tower at the studios. In addition to network programs, KCRA-TV broadcast news; a local women's show, The Valley Playhouse; and Captain Sacto, a children's program hosted by Fred Wade. These programs originated from a studio that had previously been a warehouse for milk trucks. Within years, KCRA-TV was profitable. Bob Miller, the station's first art director, recalled talking to Ewing Kelly near the station's neon sign, which rendered the K, R, and A in red—but the C in green. Kelly admitted, "The green C stands for cash!" In 1962, KCRA joined with its two principal competitors—KXTV and KOVR —to erect a tower in Walnut Grove, designed to extend the stations' signal to distant areas.
In the beginning, KCRA, Inc. was owned by the Kelly and Hansen families, with backgrounds in advertising and the dairy industry, respectively. Ewing Kelly died in 1960, and his widow Nina and sons Robert and Jon formed the Kelly Broadcasting Company. Jon Kelly became KCRA-TV's general manager upon his father's death, and the Kelly family bought out the Hansens in 1962. Non-news local programming included the Seven Arts Theatre series of horror movies, hosted from 1966 to 1970 by Bob Wilkins, who later went on to host similar shows at Sacramento's KTXL and Oakland's KTVU.
The Kellys exited Sacramento radio in 1978 by selling KCRA and KCTC to WGN Continental Broadcasting Company. The KCRA studio complex was expanded by in the mid-1980s, with the addition of three new studios; when the $10 million expansion was completed, the station adopted a new address on Television Circle.
"Where the News Comes First"
From the start, KCRA-TV emphasized news as its primary form of local programming. In 1956, the station debuted its regular newscasts under the title Channel 3 Reports, and in 1957 or 1958 it began using the slogan "Where the News Comes First". To expand the station's newscasts, Robert and Jon Kelly decided to scrap existing children's programming, even though the station earned money from the shows; in a 1971 interview with Broadcasting, Jon Kelly noted, "Our dad called us both in and wanted to know if we were crazy." The decision paid off because the commercials in newscasts produced better recall for advertisers. As KCRA's newscasts became the most-watched in Sacramento, the station was able to charge more money for commercials and plow money back into the news operation.Jon Kelly was noted as a free-spender willing to spend as necessary to produce a top-quality news product. In 1971, he called KCRA-TV "probably one of the few stations and maybe the only station in the country without a budget", noting that they "conscientiously" overspent in sales and news efforts. The station frequently acquired new and up-to-date equipment. It was first locally to use electronic news gathering equipment, first in California to own its own news helicopter, and first locally to have a tower camera. It was early in conducting international travel as part of its local news operation; at one point in 1970, Robert Kelly spent five months in Europe studying the output of the BBC. It also was early in expanding the volume of early evening news it produced. Robert Kelly believed KCRA was second in the United States to have an hour-long early evening newscast, and in 1971 it expanded to two hours of local evening news. When NBC initiated prime time news updates, which by the time they aired on the West Coast were three hours old, KCRA was the first station in the network to replace them with local updates.
The result of this philosophy and the nimbleness afforded by local, private ownership was a reputation as the news station in the Sacramento market and a wide lead in the ratings. In 1981, George Williams of The Sacramento Bee noted, "Channel 3 is so dominant in this highly competitive field of local news that there appears to be no contest, like a mile runner who not only laps his opponents but begins to literally run circles around them." KCRA's local news ratings dominance and strong promotion helped it weather the lean years of NBC in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Even as NBC Nightly News ranked third nationally, it was the most-watched national evening newscast in Sacramento, and even as the network ran third, Variety declared KCRA "possibly the leading NBC-TV affiliate in the country". Few stations—WPVI-TV in Philadelphia and KBTV in Denver, both ABC affiliates, among them—drew comparable ratings figures for their newscasts. In 1983, it rebuffed overtures from ABC to induce an affiliation switch; Jon Kelly admitted that had Fred Silverman still been running NBC, he likely would have accepted the rival network's offer. The next year, KCRA completed construction on a new, maximum-height tower at Walnut Grove.
File:Joan Lunden 1996.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|alt=1996 headshot of Joan Lunden|Joan Lunden started her television career at KCRA-TV before going on to host Good Morning America.
KCRA produced news talent that went on to fame in larger markets. KCRA salesman Bill De Blonk introduced a young Joan Blunden, a model who had appeared in several commercials, to the news department. By 1975, she had offers to work in major markets across the United States. When she sent a tape to WABC-TV in New York City, she was nearly immediately hired. She changed her name to Joan Lunden, launching a career that included a 17-year tenure as host of ABC's Good Morning America. Six years later, another KCRA anchor departed for WABC-TV: Kaity Tong. Some news talent made their biggest impact at KCRA. After six years at channel 3 from 1957 to 1963, Stan Atkinson returned to the station in 1976. Kelly hired him against the advice of consultant Frank Magid and Associates, which found he had a "loser" image from his time doing news in San Francisco. Atkinson became the most popular news anchor in the market, anchoring at the station until his 1994 departure for KOVR.
KCRA aggressively expanded its news operation in 1989 and 1990, more than doubling its weekly news output from 29 hours to more than 60 hours with the introduction of overnight news, an extension of the morning newscast to two hours, and new weekend morning newscasts. The station preempted NBC's Saturday morning cartoon lineup, which aired on KSCH-TV. Unlike other stations that produced overnight newscasts during this time, KCRA did not fill time by reairing CNN Headline News or All News Channel, instead presenting its overnight news in-house. The weekend morning switch from cartoons to news increased the station's ratings, and by 1991, other major-market network affiliates including in Seattle, Pittsburgh, and Orlando were following KCRA's lead. In 1991, KCRA helped resolve a hostage standoff inside an electronics store when it agreed to a request by the gunmen to air their demands, in an attempt to distract the gunmen.
In 1990, KCRA hired the husband-and-wife team of Dave Walker and Lois Hart to report on weekdays and anchor on weekends. For both, it was a return to Sacramento after stints at CNN and CNBC. When Atkinson left for KOVR, Walker and Hart were promoted to weeknights.