Chakri dynasty


The Chakri dynasty is the current reigning dynasty of the Kingdom of Thailand. The head of the house is the king, who is head of state. The family has ruled Thailand since the founding of the Rattanakosin era and the city of Bangkok in 1782; following the end of Taksin's reign, when the capital of Siam shifted to Bangkok. The royal house was founded by Rama I, an Ayutthaya military leader.
Prior to his accession to the throne, Rama I held for years the title Chakri, the civil chancellor. In founding the dynasty, the king himself chose "Chakri" as the name for it. The emblem of the house is composed of the discus and the trident, the celestial weapons of the gods Vishnu and Shiva, of whom the Thai sovereign is seen as an incarnation.
In terms of lineage, King Rama IV stated in his royal correspondence that the ancestry of the Chakri dynasty was not purely Thai but of mixed Mon and Chinese descent. According to historian Edward van Roy, Kosa Pan was the son of Phraya Kiat, a Mon noble who supported Naresuan during the fourth Burmese–Siamese War, and, said to be a daughter of King Ekathotsarot and the wet nurse of Phetracha and Prince Narai, both future kings of Siam. Through his son Khunthong, Kosa Pan was a great-great-grandfather of King Rama I, the founder of the Chakri dynasty. His elder brother, Lek, held the post of foreign minister before him. Somdet Phra Pathom Boromma Mahachanok, meanwhile, was the father of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok. Some theories further propose that the dynasty may descend from King Naresuan the Great of Ayutthaya, which—if correct—would link it by blood to the Phra Ruang dynasty of the Sukhothai.
The current head of the house is Vajiralongkorn who was proclaimed king on 1 December 2016, but has reigned with retroactive effect since 13 October 2016 after the death of his father Bhumibol Adulyadej. The house's current seat is the Grand Palace. On Saturday, 4 May 2019, the coronation of Vajiralongkorn, with the traditional ceremony, occurred in Bangkok.

Royal family

The present royal family of Thailand belongs to the House of Mahidol, a cadet branch of the Chakri dynasty. The House was founded by Prince Mahidol Adulyadej and Princess Srinagarindra. The Prince was a son of King Chulalongkorn and his wife Queen Savang Vadhana. The Prince was also the half-brother of both King Vajiravudh and King Prajadhipok. After the death of King Ananda Mahidol, King Bhumibol Adulyadej ascended the throne in 1946. In 1949 the King married his first cousin once removed, Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara. Bhumibol was succeeded by his son Vajiralongkorn officially on 13 October 2016, but was proclaimed King on 1 December 2016.

Members

This is a list of current members of the royal family:
;Descendants of Rama IX
;Descendants of Rama V
;Descendants of Rama V
  • Prince and Princess Nawaphansa Yugala
  • Princess Srisavangvongse Yugala
  • Prince and Princess Dighambara Yugala
  • Prince and Princess Chatrichalerm Yugala
  • Princess Nobhadol Chalermsri Yugala
;Descendants of Rama IV
;Descendants of Rama IX
;Descendants of Mahidol Adulyadej
  • Dame Dhasanawalaya and Sinthu Sornsongkram
  • * Jitat and Jessica Sornsongkram
  • ** Jerrica Sornsongkram
  • ** Jaylanie Sornsongkram
  • ** Jaylina Sornsongkram
;Descendants of Rama V
  • The 2nd Prince of Chanthaburi's family:
  • * The Hon. Sirina and Piya Jittalan
  • * The Hon. Nathapha Kitiyakara and Wuttisak Ratanasuwan
  • * Dame Busba and Captain Surayudh Sathanapong
  • ** Dame Suthawan and Surakiart Sathirathai
  • Dame Vudhichalerm Vudhijaya
  • Bhanuma Phiphitphokha
  • Bhumribiromya Schell and Jean-Marie Schell
  • Padmonrangsi Senanarong
;Descendants of Rama IV
  • Bandhuvarobas Svetarundra

    Line of succession

  • King Mongkut
  • * King Chulalongkorn
  • ** King Vajiravudh
  • ** King Prajadhipok
  • **Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince Father
  • *** King Ananda Mahidol
  • *** King Bhumibol Adulyadej
  • ****15px King Vajiralongkorn
  • ***** ' Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
  • ***** ' Juthavachara Vivacharawongse
  • ***** ' Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse
  • ***** ' Chakriwat Vivacharawongse
  • ***** ' Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse
  • ***** ' Bajrakitiyabha, Princess Rajasarini Siribajra
  • ***** ' Princess Sirivannavari
  • **** ' Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya
  • **** ' Sirindhorn, Princess Royal
  • **** ' Chulabhorn, Princess Srisavangavadhana
  • **Yugala Dighambara, Prince of Lopburi
  • ***Prince Bhanubandhu Yugala
  • **** ' Prince Nawaphansa Yugala
  • ***Prince Chalermbol Dighambara
  • ****
  • ****' Prince Chalermsuk Yugala
  • ****' Prince Dighambara Yugala
  • *** Prince Anusorn Mongkolkarn
  • ****' Prince Chatrichalerm Yugala
  • *Chaiyanuchit, the Prince Phongsadisonmahip
  • ** Prince Charuridhidej Jayankura
MarkSource for listing or note on exclusion from succession
P1924 Palace Law of Succession
C1. In the case where the Throne becomes vacant and the King has already appointed an Heir to the Throne under the 1924 Palace Law on Succession, and may be submitted the name of a Princess in Chapter II: The King, Section 21.
2.The proposal of the name of a Princess to the throne, there has been an amendment to the constitution since 1974. Therefore, the lineage of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej is counted in accordance with the constitution amended in his reign.
MDisqualified - married a foreigner
XWas degraded from succession

History

Monarchs

Timeline


Front Palaces

The Maha Uparat or the Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Mongkol was an office that was bestowed on the highest ranking prince, frequently the monarch's younger brother or son. Until 1885 every Chakri monarch had appointed a prince to this office. The Uprarat and his miniature court would reside at the Front Palace . By tradition the Uparat was designated the heir to the throne, however only Prince Itsarasunthon was able to ascend the throne as King Phutthaloetla Naphalai. The office was extremely prestigious and carried with it almost equal status to the king, this can be seen in Prince Chutamani, who was elevated to Vice King Pinklao in 1851. The office was abolished by King Chulalongkorn when his Uparat and cousin Prince Wichaichan died. He then declared his oldest son the crown prince of Siam, but not Uparat.
PortraitNameBirthRelationship to MonarchReignCoronationDeathMonarch
His Royal Highness Prince
Maha Sura Singhanat
1 November 1744
Ayutthaya
Younger brother1782

3 November 1803
17823 November 1803
Burapha Phimuk Hall, Front Palace
Rama I
His Royal Highness Prince Krommaluang Itsarasunthon24 February 1767
Amphawa
Second son15 March 1807

7 September 1809

15 March 180721 July 1824
Phaisan Thaksin Hall, Grand Palace
Rama I
His Majesty Royal Highness Prince
Maha Senanurak
29 March 1773
Thonburi
Younger brother22 September 1809

16 July 1817

22 September 180916 July 1817
Wayusathan Amaret Hall, Front Palace
Rama II
His Majesty Royal Prince
Sakdiphonlasep
21 October 1785
Grand Palace
Uncle1824

1 May 1832
13 September 18241 May 1832
Front Palace
Rama III
His Majesty King
Pinklao
4 September 1808
Thonburi Palace
Younger brother2 April 1851

7 January 1866

25 May 18517 January 1866
Wongchan Hall, Front Palace
Rama IV
Krom Phrarajawang
Bowon Wichaichan
6 September 1838
Thonburi Palace
First cousin2 October 1868

28 August 1885

25 November 186828 August 1885
Bowon Boriwat Hall, Front Palace
Rama V

Rear Palace

Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk, or the Rear Palace, was another office inherited from the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. However, since the founding of the dynasty there has only been one rear palace. Prince Anurak Devesh was the nephew of King Phutthayotfa Chualok and was appointed to the office in 1785.
PortraitNameBirthRelationship to MonarchTenureDeathMonarch
Prince Krom Phra
Anurak Devesh
Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk
28 March 1746
Ayutthaya
Nephewcirca 1785

20 December 1806
20 December 1806
Rear Palace
Rama I