Hendrik Scheffer
Hendrik Scheffer was a Dutch painter in the Romantic tradition who lived in France for most of his life. In France he is usually known as Henri Scheffer.
Personal life
Scheffer was the younger brother of painter Ary Scheffer, son of Johann Baptist and Cornelia Scheffer and grandson of Arie Lamme. When his father died in 1809, his mother first moved to Brussels and in 1811 to Paris.His daughter Cornélie married French philosopher Ernest Renan. Their son Ary Renan also became a painter.
Work
Scheffers, like his brother Ary, was a pupil of Pierre-Narcisse Guérin.His work was much sought after in his lifetime. He mainly painted genre pieces and portraits which were finely crafted. His work was exhibited at the Salon from the Salon of 1824 onwards and was heavily criticised by Charles Baudelaire and Théophile Gautier.
Scheffers best known work is probably a picture portraying the arrest of Charlotte Corday, some selected others:
- Louis-Joseph de Vendôme
- François Arago, the basis for the well known engraving by Alexandre Vincent Sixdeniers
- Armand Carrel
- Casimir Delavigne
- Ernest Renan
- Augustin Thierry
- An Inundation in Rome
- Joan of Arc entering Orléans
- Hermann and Dorothea
- Madame Roland
- Preaching after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes
- The Battle of Cassel
- The dream of Charles IX in the night of St. Bartholomew, based on the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
The Dordrechts Museum has a section dedicated to the work of the Scheffers.