Execution unit
In computer engineering, an execution unit is a part of a processing unit that performs the operations and calculations forwarded from the instruction unit. It may have its own internal control sequence unit, some registers, and other internal units such as an arithmetic logic unit, address generation unit, floating-point unit, load–store unit, branch execution unit or other smaller and more specific components, and can be tailored to support a certain datatype, such as integers or floating-points.
It is common for modern processing units to have multiple parallel functional units within its execution units, which is referred to as superscalar design. The simplest arrangement is to use a single bus manager unit to manage the memory interface and the others to perform calculations. Additionally, modern execution units are usually pipelined.