Elizabeth Prelogar
Elizabeth Barchas Prelogar is an American lawyer who served as solicitor general of the United States from 2021 to 2025. Before that, she served as acting solicitor general from January 20, 2021, at the start of the Biden administration, until President Joe Biden sent her nomination to the U.S. Senate on August 11, 2021.
Early life and education
Prelogar was born on March 7, 1980, as the youngest of four children to Jeanne Barchas and Rudolf Barchas and was raised in Boise, Idaho. She has two older brothers and one older sister. Her father was a lawyer and her mother was a special education teacher.Prelogar graduated from Boise High School in 1998. After first taking college courses at Boise State University at the age of 12, she attended Emory University, where she double majored in English and Russian, was a Fulbright Scholar and wrote for The Emory Wheel. She graduated in 2002 with a B.A., summa cum laude. During 2002 and 2003, Prelogar studied creative writing at the University of St Andrews as a Robert T. Jones Scholar, receiving an M.Litt. with distinction. She then attended Harvard Law School, where she was an articles editor for the Harvard Law Review and a finalist in the Ames Moot Court Competition. She was a member of the first Harvard team to win the American Bar Association's National Appellate Advocacy Tournament, the largest and most competitive moot court tournament in the nation. Prelogar graduated in 2008 with a J.D., magna cum laude.
Prelogar is fluent in Russian. While at Harvard, she won an Overseas Press Club scholarship to study Russian media and censorship.
Career
Early legal career
After graduating from law school, Prelogar spent three years as a law clerk. She first clerked for Judge Merrick Garland of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 2008 to 2009, then for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg from 2009 to 2010, and then finally for Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan from 2010 to 2011. She then entered private practice as an associate at Hogan Lovells in Washington, D.C. She taught a course at Harvard Law School on Supreme Court and appellate advocacy. She also performed in a mock trial with Brett Kavanaugh and Ketanji Brown Jackson in 2016 prior to their appointments to the Supreme Court.From 2014 to 2019, Prelogar was an assistant to the U.S. solicitor general. She was briefly detailed to the Mueller special counsel investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election. In 2020, she joined the Washington, D.C., office of Cooley LLP as a partner. She was named principal deputy solicitor general by President Joe Biden in January 2021 and served as acting solicitor general.
Solicitor general
On August 10, 2021, President Biden nominated Prelogar to the office of solicitor general. Her nomination was sent to the Senate that same day. Her nomination was referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee, which approved it by a vote of 13–9. She was prevented from serving while the nomination was before the Senate as a result of the terms of the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998.On October 28, 2021, the Senate confirmed Prelogar as solicitor general by a vote of 53–36, making her the second woman to hold the position after Elena Kagan, who later became a Supreme Court Justice. She was sworn into office later on that day.
Post Government Career
On January 20, 2025, her term ended with the re-election of President Trump. Prelogar then taught a course on "changing paradigms in the Supreme Court" at Harvard Law School in the spring semester.In the summer of 2025, she left Harvard and returned to Cooley LLP to lead their Supreme Court and appellate practice group.