Chikuwa
Chikuwa is a Japanese fishcake product made from fish surimi. After being mixed well, they are wrapped around a bamboo or metal stick and steamed or broiled. The word chikuwa comes from the shape when it is sliced.
Variants of surimi products such as kamaboko and satsuma age are popular. In Tottori, the per-household consumption has been the highest of all prefectures for the past 30 years, since the first year such records were kept. As it is cheap and a relatively low-fat source of protein, chikuwa is popular as a snack.
Chikuwa should not be confused with chikuwabu, which is an altogether different food product.
There exists a rare kanji for chikuwa, "" which is known for its unusual double ring shape.
Composition
Chikuwa is made of surimi, or ground white fish. Some species used include:- Alaska pollock
- Various shark species
- Various flying fish species
- Okhotsk atka mackerel
- Golden threadfin bream
- Black bass
- * Smallmouth bass
- * Largemouth bass
- * Florida black bass
Use
Regional variation
There are several regional varieties. In the east part of Tottori and part of Nagasaki, tofu chikuwa is produced that adds tofu to surimi. Often, firm tofu is the preferred selection.In Yawatahama, Ehime, kawa-chikuwa is produced: fish skin is wrapped around the skewers and broiled. This is a by-product of regular chikuwa, however, texture and taste are different.
In Shikokuchūō, Ehime, there is ebi-chikuwa, which contains shrimp paste in surimi.
In Komatsushima, Tokushima, there is take chikuwa, which remains on the bamboo after it is broiled.
Australian sushi restaurants may stuff the hollow with cheese and deep-fry them in tempura batter.