1869 in Canada
Events from the year 1869 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Federal government
- Governor General – Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck then 1st Baron Lisgar">1st Canadian Parliament">1st Baron Lisgar
- Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald
- Parliament – 1st
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Lemuel Allan Wilmot
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Charles Hastings Doyle
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – William Pearce Howland
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau
Premiers
- Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew Rainsford Wetmore
- Premier of Nova Scotia – William Annand
- Premier of Ontario – John Sandfield Macdonald
- Premier of Quebec – Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
Events
- February 2 – Lord Lisgar replaces Viscount Monck of Ballytrammon as Governor General
- February 11 – Patrick James Whelan is hanged for the assassination of Thomas D'Arcy McGee
- October 9 – Sir Francis Hincks becomes Minister of Finance
- October 24 – The Canadian Illustrated News is founded in Montreal.
- November 19 – The Deed of Surrender recognizes the purchase of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory from the Hudson's Bay Company: the lands are placed under the direct control of the Crown, but do not yet formally belong to Canada.
Full date unknown
- Timothy Eaton opens his first store in Toronto
- Newfoundland rejects Confederation with Canada
- Newfoundland general election">Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland general election
- Red River Rebellion begins
- George Hunt founds Huntsville, Ontario
- 1869 to 1870 – Smallpox epidemic strikes Canadian Plains tribes, including Blackfeet, Piegan, and Blood.
- Maria Susan Rye began bringing groups of children from poorhouses and orphanages to Canada from England.
Sport
- November 3 – Hamilton Tigers Canadian football team is founded
Births
- March 18 – Maude Abbott, physician
- April 6 – Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté, painter and sculptor
- June 20 – William Donald Ross, financier, banker and Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
- August 25 – Charles William Jefferys, artist and historian
- November 25 – Herbert Greenfield, politician and 4th Premier of Alberta
- December 18 – William Sanford Evans, politician
- December 30 – Stephen Leacock, writer and economist
Deaths
- February 11 – Patrick J. Whelan, tailor and alleged Fenian sympathizer executed following the 1868 assassination of Canadian journalist and politician Thomas D'Arcy McGee
- March 5 – John Redpath, Scots-Quebecer businessman and philanthropist
- August 1 – Louis-Charles Boucher de Niverville, lawyer and politician