List of Byzantine scholars
This is a list of Byzantine scientists and other scholars.
Before the 9th century
Most important scholars known before the Macedonian Renaissance were active under the Justinian dynasty.- Theon of Alexandria, mathematician
- Hypatia, mathematician, astronomer, philosopher
- Anthemius of Tralles, mathematician and architect of Hagia Sophia
- Eutocius of Ascalon, mathematician
- John Philoponus, mathematician, physicist, theologian
- Isidore of Miletus, mathematicist, physicist and architect of Hagia Sophia
- Cassianus Bassus, author of Geoponika
- Leontios, emperor, astronomer, mathematician and engineer
- George of Pisidia, scholar, zoologist and astronomer
- Timotheos of Gaza, zoologist
- Stephen of Byzantium, geographer
- Paul of Aegina, physician
- Callinicus of Heliopolis, architect; invented the Greek fire
- Stephen of Alexandria, mathematician and astronomer
- Theophilus Protospatharius, physician
The Macedonian Renaissance
The Macedonian Renaissance occurred in the period of the Macedonian dynasty from 867 to 1056.- Leo the Mathematician
- Georgios Monachos
- Photius I of Constantinople, Greek philosophy
- Saint Cyril the Philosopher
- Constantine VII
- Michael Psellus
- Michael Attaliates
- Symeon Seth
- Leo VI
- Arethas of Caesarea, Archbishop, theologian and Greek commentator
The Komnenian period and after
The Komnenian period ranged from 1081 to about 1185.- Anna Comnena
- Theodore Prodromos, author of prose and poetry
- Eustathius of Thessalonica
- Michael of Ephesus, philosopher, physics
- Michael Glykas, mathematician and astronomer
- Joannes Zonaras, historian
- John Kinnamos, historian
- Niketas Choniates, historian
- Nikephoros Blemmydes
The Palaiologian Renaissance
The Palaiologian Renaissance was mostly contemporary with the Renaissance of the 12th century. The Palaiologos dynasty ruled from c. 1260 to 1453. A number of Greek scholars contributed to the establishment of this renaissance also in Western Europe.- Demetrios Pepagomenos, zoologist, botanologist and pharmacist
- George Akropolites, astronomer
- Gregory Chioniades, mathematician and astronomer
- Manuel Holobolos, scholar, teacher
- George Pachymeres
- Manuel Moschopoulos grammarian
- Constantinos Lykites, astronomer
- John Pediasimos, mathematician
- Nikephoros Choumnos, scholar, meteorologist and physicist
- Maximus Planudes, grammarian and theologian,
- Theodore Metochites, physician and mathematician
- Barlaam of Seminara, mathematician and astronomer
- Nicephorus Gregoras, mathematician and astronomer
- Demetrius Triclinius, grammarian with knowledge of astronomy,
- Thomas Magister, grammarian
- Theodore of Melitene, astronomer
- Isaac Argyros, mathematician and astronomer
- John VI Kantakouzenos, historian
- Manuel Chrysoloras, translator, philosopher
- Joannes Chortasmenos, scholar, mathematician and astronomer