Ari Juels
Ari Juels is an American Cryptographer., he is currently the Weill Family Foundation and Joan and Sanford I. Weill Professor at Cornell Tech and the co-director at the Initiative for CryptoCurrencies and Contracts.
He is also the chief scientist at Chainlink Labs. He co-authored the first Chainlink white paper in 2017 with Sergey Nazarov and Steve Ellis. The smallest denomination of the LINK token, the Juel, is named in his honor.
Juels was an employee of RSA Security from 1996 until 2013, with the title Chief Scientist starting in 2007.
On January 20, 2022, he testified before the United States House Energy Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations regarding the Environmental impact of the cryptocurrency industry.
His best known co-authored results in cryptography and information security include:
- Proof of work : Coined and formalized the term in work that predated and influenced its later use by Satoshi Nakamoto in the Bitcoin whitepaper.
- Client puzzles : Developed proof-of-work-based countermeasures against denial-of-service attacks that are widely used today.
- Fuzzy cryptography : Co-developed error-tolerant cryptographic primitives—fuzzy commitment schemes and fuzzy vaults—for securing noisy data such as biometric templates.
- Privacy-preserving targeted advertising : Proposed the first protocols for targeted advertising that preserve user privacy.
- Coercion-resistant voting : Introduced the concept of coercion-resistance, which has become a standard security property for electronic voting systems designed to resist bribery and voter coercion.
- Social recovery : Introduced social recovery mechanisms for credential restoration using trusted social connections, sometimes called "fourth-factor authentication."
- RFID and NFC security : Developed security technologies for RFID and NFC tags, including the "blocker tag" privacy-protection mechanism and soft blocking techniques, as well as an influential survey paper on RFID security and privacy.
- Proofs of retrievability : Introduced the first efficient cryptographic technique for verifying the complete availability and integrity of remotely stored files in cloud storage systems.
- Blockchain oracles : Developed Town Crier, the first blockchain oracle system using trusted execution environments, and DECO, a cryptographic oracle protocol. Both privacy-preserving systems have been deployed by Chainlink.
- Model-extraction attacks : Introduced the concept of adversarial attacks that steal machine learning models through strategic queries.
- Maximal extractable value : Coined the term "miner extractable value" and initiated its systematic study, contributing to the foundation of what has become a significant market in blockchain systems.