List of accidents on Amtrak
Amtrak has operated most intercity passenger rail transportation in the United States since May 1, 1971. This list contains serious incidents – those with deaths or more than 20 injuries of passengers or railroad personnel – that have involved Amtrak trains. All serious incidents involving Amtrak are investigated by the National Transportation Safety Board ; incidents with suspected criminal activity are also investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The most number of fatalities in a single incident was 47 in the Big Bayou Canot crash in 1993, when the Sunset Limited fell off a bridge that had been struck by a barge eight minutes earlier. Five other incidents have caused ten or more deaths: a 1987 collision with freight locomotives in Maryland, a 1971 derailment in Illinois, a 1996 collision with a commuter train in Maryland, a 1999 grade crossing accident in Illinois, and a 1977 grade crossing accident in Florida. A 1990 derailment and collision with a commuter train in Massachusetts caused 453 injuries but no deaths.
| Date | Train | Location | Type of incident | Deaths | Injuries | Description | NTSB report or docket |
| June 10, 1971 | Salem, Illinois | Derailment | 11 | 163 | The train derailed due to a seized axle. | ||
| March 18, 1973 | East Palestine, Ohio | Derailment | 1 | 19 | |||
| May 30, 1974 | Winamac, Indiana | Derailment | 0 | 29 | |||
| August 12, 1974 | Wake Forest, North Carolina | Derailment | 0 | 28 | |||
| October 1, 1975 | Pulaski, Tennessee | Derailment | 0 | 31 | The train derailed due to spreading of the rail. | ||
| November 19, 1975 | Turboliner | Elwood, Illinois | Grade crossing | 0 | 41 | The train was struck by a dump truck at a grade crossing. | |
| June 30, 1976 | Goodman, Mississippi | Derailment | 1 | 51 | The train derailed due to track failure, caused by oscillation of the train from poor track quality. | ||
| December 15, 1976 | Marland, Oklahoma | Grade crossing | 3 | 11 | The train struck a tanker truck at a grade crossing. | ||
| December 16, 1976 | Ralston, Nebraska | Derailment | 0 | 63 | The train derailed due to defective track. | RAR-77-8 | |
| January 16, 1977 | New Castle, Alabama | Derailment | 0 | 76 | The train derailed due to oscillations from defective track. | ||
| October 2, 1977 | Plant City, Florida | Grade crossing | 10 | 0 | The train struck a pickup truck at a grade crossing, killing all ten occupants of the truck. | RHR-78-2 | |
| June 9, 1978 | Seabrook, Maryland | Train collision | 0 | 176 | A Conrail commuter train collided with the rear end of the Amtrak train. | RAR-79-3 | |
| March 28, 1979 | Lohman, Montana | Derailment | 0 | 48 | The train derailed due to a cracked wheel. | ||
| April 20, 1979 | Edison, New Jersey | Equipment collision | 0 | 73 | The train struck track maintenance equipment. | RAR-79-10 | |
| October 2, 1979 | Lawrence, Kansas | Derailment | 2 | 69 | The train derailed on a curve due to excessive speed. | ||
| October 12, 1979 | Harvey, Illinois | Train collision | 6 | 44 | The train collided with a parked Illinois Central Gulf Railroad freight train. | ||
| March 14, 1980 | East Glacier Park, Montana | Derailment | 0 | 115 | The train derailed on a curve while leaving East Glacier Park station. | ||
| April 2, 1980 | Lakeview, North Carolina | Train collision | 0 | 123 | The train collided head-on with a Seaboard Coast Line freight train. | ||
| July 9, 1980 | Quaker City | Linden, New Jersey | Equipment collision | 1 | 17 | The train struck a rail protruding from a work train. | RAR-80-12 |
| November 7, 1980 | Dobbs Ferry, New York | Train collision | 0 | 84 | A Conrail freight train collided with the Amtrak train. | ||
| March 29, 1982 | Benjamin Franklin | Bristol, Pennsylvania | Train collision | 0 | 32 | A locomotive sent to rescue the disabled train collided with it. | |
| June 15, 1982 | Emerson, Iowa | Derailment | 1 | 27 | The train derailed due to flooding of the tracks. | ||
| June 23, 1982 | Gibson, California | Fire | 2 | 61 | A fire of unknown cause took place in a passenger car. | ||
| April 3, 1983 | Rockfish, Virginia | Derailment | 0 | 24 | The train derailed due to debris from a landslide. | RAR-83-10 | |
| July 28, 1983 | Wilmington, Illinois | Grade crossing | 0 | 21 | The train struck a delivery truck at the grade crossing. | RAR-84-02 | |
| November 12, 1983 | Woodlawn, Texas | Derailment | 4 | 72 | The train derailed due to a cracked rail. | ||
| March 5, 1984 | Kittrell, North Carolina | Derailment | 0 | 52 | The train derailed due to a broken axle on a locomotive. | ||
| May 29, 1984 | Connellsville, Pennsylvania | Derailment | 0 | 23 | The train derailed due to a collapsed culvert. | ||
| July 7, 1984 | Williston, Vermont | Derailment | 5 | 29 | The train derailed due to a collapsed culvert. | ||
| July 11, 1984 | McBee, South Carolina | Grade crossing | 2 | 5 | The train struck a gasoline tanker at a grade crossing. | ||
| July 23, 1984 | Shoreliner New England Zip | Queens, New York | Train collision | 1 | 140 | The two trains collided head-on on the Hell Gate Line viaduct. | |
| April 16, 1985 | Granby, Colorado | Derailment | 0 | 32 | The train derailed due to debris from a landslide. | ||
| October 9, 1986 | Fall River, Wisconsin | Derailment | 1 | 30 | The train derailed at a crossover due to an improperly designed signal system. | RAR-87-06 | |
| January 4, 1987 | Chase, Maryland | Train collision | 16 | 174 | The train collided with three Conrail locomotives that had failed to stop at a signal. | ||
| October 12, 1987 | Russell, Iowa | Train collision | 0 | 112 | The train collided with a work train due to an improperly set switch. | ||
| January 29, 1988 | Chester, Pennsylvania | Equipment collision | 0 | 24 | The train struck track maintenance equipment. | ||
| August 5, 1988 | Saco, Montana | Derailment | 0 | 106 | The train derailed due to a track defect. | ||
| September 28, 1989 | Catlett, Virginia | Grade crossing | 3 | 81 | The train struck a fire engine at a grade crossing. | ||
| December 19, 1989 | Stockton, California | Grade crossing | 3 | 50 | The train struck a tractor-trailer at a grade crossing. | ||
| April 23, 1990 | Batavia, Iowa | Derailment | 0 | 86 | The train derailed due to improperly installed track. | ||
| May 2, 1990 | Crawfordsville, Indiana | Train collision | 0 | 30 | The train was mistakenly diverted onto a siding and collided with freight cars. | ||
| May 3, 1990 | Durant, Mississippi | Grade crossing | 0 | 41 | The train struck a log truck at a grade crossing. | ||
| December 12, 1990 | Boston, Massachusetts | Derailment Train collision | 0 | 453 | The train derailed due to excessive speed on a curve and collided with an MBTA Commuter Rail train at Back Bay station. | ||
| July 31, 1991 | Lugoff, South Carolina | Derailment | 8 | 77 | The train derailed due to a set of switch points moving under the train. | ||
| April 29, 1992 | Newport News, Virginia | Grade crossing | 1 | 54 | The train struck a dump truck at a grade crossing. | ||
| August 12, 1992 | Newport News, Virginia | Derailment | 0 | 74 | The train derailed due to a sabotaged switch. | ||
| September 22, 1993 | Mobile, Alabama | Derailment | 47 | 103 | The train struck a bridge that had been pushed out of alignment by a barge collision, fell into a river, and caught fire. | ||
| May 16, 1994 | Selma, North Carolina | Train collision | 1 | 121 | The train collided with a trailer that was falling off a passing CSX freight train. | ||
| August 3, 1994 | Batavia, New York | Derailment | 0 | 118 | The train derailed due to a track defect. | ||
| October 9, 1995 | Palo Verde, Arizona | Derailment | 1 | 78 | The train derailed due to sabotage of the rails. | ||
| February 16, 1996 | Silver Spring, Maryland | Train collision | 11 | 26 | The train collided with a MARC commuter train that had overrun a signal. | ||
| November 23, 1996 | / | Secaucus, New Jersey | Derailment | 0 | 43 | The Fast Mail derailed on the Portal Bridge, sideswiping the Carolinian. | |
| August 9, 1997 | Kingman, Arizona | Derailment | 0 | 183 | The train derailed due to a damaged bridge. | ||
| December 20, 1998 | Arlington, Texas | Derailment | 0 | 22 | The train derailed due to a track defect. | ||
| March 15, 1999 | Bourbonnais, Illinois | Grade crossing | 11 | 122 | The train struck a tractor-trailer at a grade crossing. | ||
| February 5, 2001 | Syracuse, New York | Train collision | 0 | 62 | The train collided with a CSX freight train. | ||
| March 17, 2001 | Nodaway, Iowa | Derailment | 1 | 77 | The train derailed due to a track defect. | ||
| September 13, 2001 | Salduro, Utah | Train collision | 0 | 24 | The train collided with a Union Pacific freight train. | ||
| April 18, 2002 | Crescent City, Florida | Derailment | 4 | 142 | The train derailed due to a heat-induced kink in the track. | ||
| July 29, 2002 | Kensington, Maryland | Derailment | 0 | 95 | The train derailed due to a track defect. | ||
| April 1, 2003 | San Juan Capistrano, California | Employee collision | 2 | 0 | The train struck two track workers. | ||
| May 6, 2003 | Hinesville, Georgia | Grade crossing | 2 | 27 | The train struck a lumber truck at a grade crossing. | ||
| April 6, 2004 | Flora, Mississippi | Derailment | 1 | 46 | The train derailed due to a track defect. | ||
| April 3, 2005 | Home Valley, Washington | Derailment | 0 | 30 | The train derailed due to a track defect. | ||
| November 30, 2007 | Chicago, Illinois | Train collision | 0 | 74 | The train collided with a Norfolk Southern Railway freight train. | ||
| March 13, 2008 | Providence, Rhode Island | Employee collision | 1 | 2 | The train struck two track workers. | ||
| June 24, 2011 | Fallon, Nevada | Grade crossing | 6 | The train was struck by a tractor-trailer at a grade crossing. | |||
| October 29, 2014 | Clermont, New York | Employee collision | 1 | 0 | The train struck a track worker. | ||
| March 9, 2015 | Halifax, North Carolina | Grade crossing | 0 | 74 | The train struck a truck with an oversize load at a grade crossing. | ||
| May 12, 2015 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Derailment | 8 | 185 | The train derailed due to excessive speed on a curve. | ||
| March 14, 2016 | Cimarron, Kansas | Derailment | 0 | 28 | The train derailed due to track damage caused by an agricultural vehicle. | ||
| April 3, 2016 | Chester, Pennsylvania | Equipment collision | 2 | 39 | The train struck a backhoe being used for track work. | ||
| June 27, 2017 | Washington, D.C. | Employee collision | 2 | 0 | The train struck two CSX workers walking along their train. | ||
| December 18, 2017 | DuPont, Washington | Derailment | 3 | 65 | The train derailed due to excessive speed on a curve. | ||
| January 31, 2018 | Charter train | Crozet, Virginia | Grade crossing | 1 | 9 | The train struck a garbage truck at a grade crossing | |
| February 4, 2018 | Cayce, South Carolina | Train collision | 2 | 92 | The train collided with a stopped CSX freight train. | ||
| September 25, 2021 | Joplin, Montana | Derailment | 3 | 50 | The train derailed due to a track defect. | ||
| June 27, 2022 | Southwest Chief | Mendon, Missouri | Grade crossing | 4 | 150 | The train derailed after colliding with a dump truck obstructing a railroad crossing. |