Amos 3


Amos 3 is the third chapter of the Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Amos, especially God's extraordinary love, being repaid by Israel with ingratitude, of necessity calls for judgments. In the Hebrew Bible it is a part of the Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets.
In this chapter, following oracles against Israel and Judah and the countries surrounding them in chapters 1 and 2, Amos addresses "Judah and Israel together - the whole family whom had brought up from Egypt". Jennifer Dines treats Amos 3:1-5:17 as a single literary unit, whereas John Nelson Darby treats each chapter, except for chapters 1 and 2, as "a distinct prophecy".

Text

The original text was written in Hebrew. This chapter is divided into 15 verses. Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis, the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets, Aleppo Codex, Codex Leningradensis. Fragments cumulatively containing all verses of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls including 4Q78 with extant verses 1–15; and 4Q82 with extant verses 1–2.
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus, Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Marchalianus.

Verse 1

  • "Hear this word": Use three times in the whole book.
  • "Children of Israel": not just the ten tribes, but "the whole family brought up from Egypt"; all the descendants of Jacob, including Judah and Benjamin, but the prophecy refers mainly to the ten tribes, as the majority of the nation.

    Verse 2

  • "Known": i.e. "known favorably, noticed, regarded": so, "I have known him to the end that he may command his children and his household after him that they may keep the way of Jehovah," etc.;, "I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought"; ;, and elsewhere. Israel was the only nation whom Jehovah 'knew' in this special sense, and visited with the tokens of His friendship.
  • "Therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities" or "visit upon you"; or "against you"; in a way of chastisement and correction; the Lord was determined to make an example of them.

    Verse 3

The New International Version translates this verse as "Do two walk together unless they have agreed to do so?"
Darby relates this comment to Israel and God, and by extension to the individual, "our walk", with God. Alexander Maclaren notes that two friends can journey together without having to agree on everything. "They must, however, wish to keep each other's company, and they must be going by the same road to the same place."

Verse 12

This verse is treated as Amos' first reference to the idea of a "remnant", to which he refers again in Amos 5:15 and more completely in Amos 9:8:

Jewish

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