1864 in Denmark
Events from the year 1864 in Denmark.
Incumbents
- Monarch - Christian IX
- Prime minister - Ditlev Gothard Monrad, Christian Albrecht Bluhme
Events
- 1 February - The Schleswig War">Duchy of Schleswig">Schleswig War breaks out after the First Schleswig War had left the Schleswig-Holstein Question unsettled when Treussia-Austria crosses the River Eider with 57,000 soldiers.
- February
- * It soon results in the Evacuation of Danevirke.
- * The Battle of Sankelmark, a minor battle which occurs at Sankelmark, on the road between Schleswig and Flensburg, during the Danish retreat from Danevirke.
- 17 March - The Battle of Jasmund near the Prussian island of Rügen results in a tactical Danish victory.
- 17 and 18 April - Denmark suffers a severe defeat to the German Confederation in the Battle of Dybbøl which effectively decides the war.
- 9 May - Denmark wins a tactical victory in the Battle of Heligoland but it has no impact on the outcome of the war.
- 12 May - A general armistice came into effect, Denmark has lost the war.
- 29 June - In the Battle of Als, the last major engagement of the war, the Prussians secure Als after a night attack masterminded by the Chief of Staff Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal,
- 3 July - The Battle of Lundby in north-eastern Himmerland results in great Danish losses. It becomes the last battle of the Second Schleswig War.
- 8 July - The Cabinet of Monrad is succeeded by the Cabinet of Bluhme.
- 30 October - The Second Schleswig War ends. The Duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg are ceded to Prussia.
Births
JanuaryMarch
- 9 February - August Hassel, sculptor
AprilJune
- 10 April – Clara Lachmann, Danish-Swedish patron of the arts
- 6 May – Jens Christian Kofoed, architect
- 15 May - Vilhelm Hammershøi, painter
- 23 May - Louis Glass, composer
- 14 June Niels Viggo Ussing, mineralogist
JulySeptember
- 12 July - Carl Brummer, architect
- 16 August – Kristian Hude, photographer
- 1 September Albert Edvard Wang , painter
OctoberDecember
- 15 November - Sophus Falck, manufacturer and founder of Falck
Deaths
JanuaryMarch
- 15 February Adam Wilhelm Moltke, landowner and politician
- 28 March - Princess Louise Charlotte, princess of Denmark
JulySeptember
- 14 August Christopher Puggaard, geologist
- 7 September - Gustav Friedrich Hetsch, architect
OctoberDecember
- 20 October - Carl Christian Rafn, historian, translator and antiquarian
- 17 November - Peter Christian Knudtzon, businessman