List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 125
This is a list of cases reported in volume 125 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1888.
Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 125 U.S.
The Supreme Court is established by Article Three of [the United States Constitution|Article III, Section 1] of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court...". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six. Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices.When the cases in volume 125 U.S. were decided the Court comprised the following nine members :
| Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate | Tenure on Supreme Court |
| Morrison Waite | Chief Justice | Ohio | Salmon P. Chase | – March 23, 1888 | ||
| Samuel Freeman Miller | Associate Justice | Iowa | Peter Vivian Daniel | – October 13, 1890 | ||
| Stephen Johnson Field | Associate Justice | California | newly created seat | – December 1, 1897 | ||
| Joseph P. Bradley | Associate Justice | New Jersey | newly created seat | – January 22, 1892 | ||
| John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | – October 14, 1911 | ||
| Stanley Matthews | Associate Justice | Ohio | Noah Haynes Swayne | – March 22, 1889 | ||
| Horace Gray | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Nathan Clifford | – September 15, 1902 | ||
| Samuel Blatchford | Associate Justice | New York | Ward Hunt | – July 7, 1893 | ||
| Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar | Associate Justice | Mississippi | William Burnham Woods | – January 23, 1893 |
Citation style
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction. There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
- "C.C.D." = United States Circuit Court for the District of...
- * e.g.,"C.C.D.N.J." = United States Circuit Court for the District of New Jersey
- "D." = United States District Court for the District of...
- * e.g.,"D. Mass." = United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
- "E." = Eastern; "M." = Middle; "N." = Northern; "S." = Southern; "W." = Western
- * e.g.,"C.C.S.D.N.Y." = United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
- * e.g.,"M.D. Ala." = United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
- "Ct. Cl." = United States Court of Claims
- The abbreviation of a state's name alone indicates the highest appellate court in that state's judiciary at the time.
- * e.g.,"Pa." = Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
- * e.g.,"Me." = Supreme Judicial Court of Maine