William Welsh Harrison


William Welsh Harrison was an American businessman best known for building Grey Towers Castle.

Early life

Harrison was born on May 5, 1850, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was a son of George Leib Harrison and Sarah Ann Harrison. Among his siblings were Harriet Morgan Harrison, Charles Custis Harrison, and Alfred Craven Harrison. From his father's second marriage to Letitia Henry Mitchell. His grandfather, John Harrison, started a chemical firm that was taken over by his cousins John Skelton Harrison and Thomas Skelton Harrison.
He was educated at the Germantown Academy and the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1869.

Career

Harrison joined his elder brothers in business with Harrison, Havemeyer and Co. at the Franklin Sugar Refinery, the largest refinery in Philadelphia of which his father had been proprietor. In 1892, they sold their stock to H. O. Havemeyer and the American Sugar Refinery.
Shortly before his death, Harrison sued his broker, Francis Ralston Welsh, charging that Welsh defrauded him of $239,000 over a ten-year period.

Personal life

Harrison was married to Bertha Marie White. In 1903, their houseman robbed Bertha of $17,000 worth of jewels from their Glenside home while the family was eating Thanksgiving dinner. He was later arrested and the jewels were returned. Together, they were the parents of:
Harrison was a member of the Philadelphia Country Club, the University Club and the Rittenhouse Club. He died at his home in Glenside, Pennsylvania, on March 4, 1927. In his will, he dictated that his bachelor son must wed to keep a $1,000,000 bequest within the family. His widow died at her home in Oak Lane, Philadelphia in August 1933.

Grey Towers

In 1881, 31-year-old Harrison purchased Rosedale Hall Glenside, Pennsylvania, from J. Thomas Audenreid and expanded the estate to 138 acres by 1891. He hired architect Horace Trumbauer to build new stables and a gate house, completed in 1892. In 1893, Rosedale Hall burned to the ground and Harrison again hired Trumbauer, in what is considered his first major commission, to build a new home on the site. Trumbauer designed an imposing 40-room mansion, inspired by Alnwick Castle, the medieval seat of the Dukes of Northumberland. The house cost an estimated $250,000 and was completed five years in 1898. After his death in 1927, his widow sold Grey Towers in 1929 to Beaver College, for $712,500 equal to $ today.