List of Washington wildfires


These are incomplete lists of the major and minor wildfires in Washington state history, along with total costs of the fires for the years, starting in 2002. Wildfires are infrequent on the western side of the Cascade Crest, but a regular component of Eastern Washington ecology.

Background

While the typical "fire season" in Washington varies every year based on weather conditions, most wildfires occur in between July and October. However, hotter, drier conditions can allow wildfires to start outside of these boundaries. Wildfires tend to start at these times of the year after moisture from winter and spring precipitation dries up. Vegetation and overall conditions are the hottest and driest in these periods. The increase of vegetation can make the fires spread easier.

Major Washington wildfires chronologically

This list only includes "major fires" that destroyed over, incurred fatalities or damaged a significant amount of property. Older fires are increasingly underreported. For example, none of the wildfires of 1926–31 and 1943 that together destroyed more than 500,000 acres of the Colville National Forest are included.

2020s

2010s

2000s

1900–1999

Minor Washington wildfires chronologically

List of minor fires, burning over and under with no loss of life or significant numbers of structures.
YearFire nameComplex nameCountyStart dateSize
Structures
lost
InjuriesNotesImage
2024Bridge Creek FireFerryJuly 1910Contained August 4
2016Buck CreekChelanJuly 22Lightning caused-
2015231 FireStevens1,13800
Twenty-One Mile Grade fireFerry2,25000-
2014Hansel FireChelan1,01600
Little Bridge FireOkanoganAugust 24,89600-
Lone Mountain FireChelanJuly 142,77000-
2012Cashmere FireWenatchee ComplexChelan2,65100
Highway 141 FireKlickitat1,64400-
2011Salmon FireOkanogan1,63100
2010Highway 8 FireKlickitat2,01900
2009Discovery FireOkanogan4,12000
Rainbow Bridge FireChelan3,71000-
2005Dirty Face FireChelan1,15000
2005Second Hud FireOkanogan4,27200
2005Weather Station FireGrant4,91800
2004Mud Lake FireYakima4,00000
2004Williams Butte FireWilliams Butte ComplexChelan & Okanogan1,25700
2003Ahtanum Ridge FireYakima2,67801
2003Ayers Gulch FireAsotin1,33400
2003Black Canyon FireStevens2,28013
2003Crystal Creek FireChelan1,58405
2003Isabel FireOkanogan4,53500
2003Maple FireChelan2,50002
2003Noca ComplexNoca ComplexSkagit & Whatcom3,38200
2003Paddle FireStevens1,32400
2003Shooting Range FireBenton2,50000
2003Square Lake FireChelan1,09700
2003Watt Road FireSpokane1,06470
2002Deer Mountain FireChelan2,28100
2001Bailey Mountain FireVirginia Lake ComplexOkanogan3,16400
2001Goose Lake FireVirginia Lake ComplexOkanogan1,28300
2001Libby FireOkanogan3,83000
2001North Coppei FireColumbia4,81000
2001Union Valley FireChelan4,70000
1999Malot FireOkanogan2,80800
1997Red Lake FireStevens1,15150
1996Bowie Road FireSpokane3,02080
1988Aeneas Creek FireFerryAugust 232,300Same area as the Aeneas Creek Fire of 1934

Year-by-year statistics

Wildfire seasons are defined by Washington state law as lasting from April 15 through October 15 of each year, allowing for burn bans and other restrictions to be imposed on state lands by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources during that time. According to a North American Seasonal Fire Assessment and Outlook report issued in June 2019, the summer months represent peak fire season.