Vielha e Mijaran


Vielha e Mijaran is a municipality in central Aran, Catalonia, Spain. It is the capital and largest municipality of the region, with a population of. It is part of the terçons of Castièro and Marcatosa.
It was created in 1970 by the merger of the municipalities of Arròs e Vila, Betlan, Escunhau, Gausac, Vielha and Vilac as Viella – Mitg-Aran: some of the former municipalities retain some privileges as "decentralised municipal entities", as does the village of Betren. Mijaran literally means "Middle Aran" in Aranese, as the inhabited part of the municipality is situated in the valley of the Garonne. The Noguera Ribagorçana has its source on the territory of the municipality, on the opposite side of the watershed. The ajuntament is in Vielha, spelled Vielha in Occitan and Viella in Catalan and Spanish, which is also the capital of Aran and also the seat of the Conselh Generau d'Aran.
The municipality is linked to France and to the rest of Catalonia by the N-230 road. The C-28 road continues up the valley to Naut Aran, and on over the Port de la Bonaigua to the comarca of Pallars Sobirà. This road, the higher stretches of which are impassable in winter, was the only route between the Aran valley and the rest of Spain before the opening of the Vielha tunnel in 1948.

Subdivisions

The municipality is composed of thirteen distinct settlements. Populations are given as of 2001:
  • Arròs
  • Aubèrt, in the EMD of Aubèrt e Betlan
  • Betlan, on the left bank of the Garonne
  • Betren, on the left bank of the Garonne
  • Casarilh, in the EMD of Escunhau e Casarilh, on the left bank of the Garonne
  • Casau, inhabited in Roman times
  • Escunhau
  • Gausac
  • Mont, on the right bank of the Garonne at the foot of the Es Cròdos range
  • Montcorbau, on the right bank of the Garonne
  • Vielha
  • Vila
  • Vilac

    Climate

Politics

Sister cities