United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
The United Nations Prizes in the Field of Human Rights were instituted by United Nations General Assembly in 1966. They are intended to "honour and commend people and organizations which have made an outstanding contribution to the promotion and protection of the human rights embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in other United Nations human rights instruments".
The UN first awarded the prize to six recipients at a ceremony on 10 December 1968the 20th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which the UN has designated Human Rights Day. They have been given out at five-year intervals since then, with the exception of 1983, to individuals, groups and organizations., 64 awards have been presented, including nine awards presented posthumously.
The recipients are selected by a committee composed of the presidents of the UN General Assembly, the UN Economic and Social Council and the UN Human Rights Council, and the chairs of the UN Commission on the Status of Women and of the Advisory Committee of the UN Human Rights Council. Since 1998, the awards are announced by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, which was created a few days after the 1993 ceremony.
The physical token of the award is a metal plaque bearing the UN seal and an artistic design, and engraved with an appropriate citation. In contrast to the Nobel prizeswhose list of prizewinners of the Nobel Peace Prize shares much common ground with the UN Prize in the Field of Human Rightsthe UN's awards are non-monetary in nature.
1968 Prizewinners
FIRST AWARD: December 1968 – 20th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:- , chairman of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
- René Cassin, member of the UN Commission on Human Rights
- Albert Luthuli, president of the African National Congress
- Mehrangiz Manouchehrian, attorney and senator
- , member of the UN Commission on Human Rights
- Eleanor Roosevelt, president of the UN Commission on Human Rights
1973 Prizewinners
- Taha Hussein, professor of literature
- C. Wilfred Jenks, director-general of the International Labour Office
- María Lavalle Urbina, lawyer and lecturer
- Abel Muzorewa, president of the United African National Council
- Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, prime minister
- U Thant, UN secretary-general
1978 Prizewinners
- Begum Ra'Ana Liaquat Ali Khan, active in the social, educational and cultural uplift of women
- Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, later a Special Rapporteur of the UN Human Rights Commission
- Martin Luther King Jr., assassinated leader of the American civil rights movement
- Helen Suzman, anti-apartheid activist and politician
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- Amnesty International
- Vicariate of Solidarity
- National Union of Tunisian Women
1988 Prizewinners
- Baba Amte, human rights lawyer
- John Peters Humphrey, principal drafter of the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights
- , president of the Supreme Court
- Leonidas Proaño, Roman Catholic bishop
- Nelson Mandela, lawyer and statesman
- Winnie Mandela, medical social worker
1993 Prizewinners
- Hassib Ben Ammar, president of the Tunisian Human Rights League and of Arab Organization for Human Rights
- Erica-Irene Daes, chair of the UN's Working Group on Indigenous Populations
- James P. Grant, executive director of UNICEF
- International Commission of Jurists
- Medical personnel of the Central Hospital of Sarajevo
- Sonia Picado Sotela, vice-president of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
- Ganesh Man Singh, supreme leader of Nepal
- Sudanese Women's Union
- Julio Tumiri Javier, founder of the Permanent Assembly for Human Rights
1998 Prizewinners
- Sunila Abeysekera, executive director of INFORM
- Angelina Acheng Atyam, founder of the Concerned Parents Association
- Jimmy Carter, statesman and former president
- José Gregori, inaugural Secretary, National Human Rights Secretariat
- Anna Šabatová, founder of Charter 77
- All human rights defenders, "thousands of courageous individuals worldwide"
2003 Prizewinners
- Enriqueta Estela Barnes de Carlotto, president of the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo
- Mano River Women's Peace Network
- Family Protection Project Management Team
- Deng Pufang, chairman of the China Disabled Persons' Federation
- Shulamith Koenig, executive director of the People's Movement for Human Rights Education
- Sérgio Vieira de Mello, UN Special Representative murdered in Iraq
2008 Prizewinners
- Louise Arbour, former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
- Benazir Bhutto, assassinated former prime minister and leader of the opposition
- Ramsey Clark, former Attorney General
- Dr. Carolyn Gomes of Jamaicans for Justice
- Dr. Denis Mukwege, co-founder of the General Referral Hospital of Panzi
- Sr. Dorothy Stang, murdered Roman Catholic nun
- Human Rights Watch
2013 Prizewinners
- Biram Dah Abeid, son of a freed slave who works to eradicate slavery
- Hiljmnijeta Apuk, a campaigner for the rights of people of short stature
- Liisa Kauppinen, President Emeritus of the World Federation of the Deaf
- Khadija Ryadi, former President of the Morocco Association for Human Rights
- Supreme Court of Justice
- Malala Yousafzai, schoolgirl shot by the Taliban for attending school
2018 Prizewinners
- Asma Jahangir, human rights lawyer
- Rebeca Gyumi, activist for the rights of women and girls
- Joenia Wapichana, activist for the rights of indigenous communities
- Front Line Defenders, organization advocating and working for the protection of human rights defenders
2023 Prizewinners
- Viasna Human Rights Centre, Belarus
- Julienne Lusenge, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Amman Center for Human Rights Studies, Jordan
- Julio Pereyra Sánchez, Uruguay
- Global Coalition of Civil Society Organizations, Indigenous Peoples, Social Movements, and Local Communities for the Universal Recognition of the Right to a Clean, Healthy, and Sustainable Environment